人在江湖

十七、工艺管道6 f& q, u% R" _* g+ b1 b
PROCESS PIPING' S" O( \$ Q# ^$ [8 R
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
% ~3 A: \7 O" g. E; g工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
2 B& v$ ^+ D* f1 f5 q404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. " X1 ]- E+ w3 t$ W+ G
模型是配管用的实际工具。
! s7 X! N8 O/ `% q405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. / D2 \5 B, I0 k# g3 Q$ Y
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。3 {2 K9 s9 {, t+ |  E
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
7 u  J$ ]. d4 D2 J我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。8 \5 M5 u9 @9 Z/ i1 j2 K/ x/ o; V3 d0 J
407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding., J. q9 a' e; x7 Q4 F/ T. N
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
: e$ k; Y; s* C! v; E% \408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
& y' m+ b  S1 X# a! B2 j; n, ~计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
$ ]7 e5 o) W; D2 |( C409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
& G& m; Q/ }, u+ _% g, r8 z: p8 j我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。! b+ A! x, P1 j5 I9 ~8 ?  z
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.9 t3 d9 T# X8 v& J; B8 N
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。7 p$ s+ o+ y4 S: m
411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
" q5 V' `6 d8 g: E1 b$ Q( f螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
& l! J, k% y  R* R  P412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
  E' R& t0 P* {- w钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
% K0 Z: P- A7 {. m6 v413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
; a" i. x; v4 l/ h4 g6 E4 W0 m这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。
5 R; ]7 D) B. w6 _: q7 s- z414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting./ }, ~7 ?6 F; b8 q  o5 V8 }
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。# H  I( |2 w' f0 O) j" c3 ~. Q
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
6 l9 n5 m- l* I, r. [* o这条管线的安装标高是多少？0 x8 a  _& d) U" M: ~  p
416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack." E3 e2 s* e1 R
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。5 L( W4 d5 J1 x
417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
5 [  C6 P; J1 k这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
  }% A0 S. j% \0 R/ \. d418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).# t: J4 J& y1 }0 B- J/ U: D) X
这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。
8 i+ X8 b- X" p5 `419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.- b& a/ _1 L3 Z& b; m6 |. r) a
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
9 @# F. ?0 }3 c1 u420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
/ f2 J/ p5 U( u. K9 d- |* x我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。6 e, u2 I$ g- r5 \$ C
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).5 @+ I1 H  [% C
我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。- ?3 u! x5 W% s* s" k" I
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.1 g! j6 [  e* [0 H2 d  S  L$ h8 v  Y
管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
3 }0 v2 B0 V( d. b4 r( L, q423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
% T4 f0 `* |: K. U  j我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。! b/ Y2 |1 y; s3 @# q
424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.8 ~% w0 ]: l2 ^: a* D! C& D5 W
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理- C4 O! [$ e7 }, A( ?/ g! O
QUALITY CONTROL- b2 F! X0 I/ J  F& ~$ k+ @+ z" s
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.! [: ~6 Z5 ^3 G0 m( I! N7 P
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
5 r; l1 ?7 P, H- [9 ]426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
! e8 V: J8 N- x7 h1 m对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
: G3 x: E6 K: o- l427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
% H& Y. q# Y! L# C9 t* @% }保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。8 \0 {& j* B( K4 d0 @* P/ B% v6 [
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .: ]9 e; N2 M8 ^0 a+ B
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。. b2 X$ |% {( B1 G4 J
429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.
! d, X! ~1 k, D( S4 W现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。$ M" l3 Y: M# f' d: P! N7 j
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
6 W/ L" y* l* d我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。9 f0 p) I7 `$ G/ m& L$ S5 H
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).+ m' y  Y! N( j5 V6 l9 n
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
) Y. m! {3 Y1 {9 B" b: e7 A' f432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.
* P" [$ p; d: F) t+ Y这是化学成份检验报告。
2 ?, Q+ E4 A) ?' e  E) e433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?$ d8 U- J0 ]( ?) o9 V# b
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
& I" Q9 `3 P2 G( p' ~. G% _434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\# g- E& A9 L, f% a* o, T% ?6 o& j1 x
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
8 l: r* Z4 F& D+ s435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.$ u" n: \; n& F' P( L
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。
7 S1 p: H6 d; ?$ ~! p' H436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).
4 n% D2 Q# \0 O  m3 {9 n8 z" i这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。2 {$ e6 a/ `$ [) h6 d! y: K
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?
% _: j4 u5 l7 N! i: G6 N/ I4 o9 b你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
+ |( a) L' u! }438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.
" n! W- u& u, y8 s4 v; H2 ~; D请到试验室去检查透视片子。, H+ `9 j$ X8 n% E5 J
439 This job will have to be done over again.
2 A! f& F1 A9 E2 o8 B2 `+ e: C这活必须返工重做。( a; q, q( ^: z$ T/ @
440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。3 y0 v9 I& a4 Z. d+ I
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.. f* H5 s. C* x/ Z/ I' s! ~: ~, X( C
这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
/ N7 |+ B8 Y( T0 F( T442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。- x& A# y: J* H! @' w* i
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.& h# g& x6 _* A+ s
试验结果达到质量要求。
1 l: P% @+ W0 j1 A; c444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).4 v2 @1 y* O3 r
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）5 l) z3 C) Y/ E1 U6 m7 \
TEST RUN AND START-UP, O/ _9 `- r3 M% W5 g7 z2 p4 s
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
' G$ q$ L) f, p* H* ?7 D这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
. `1 r, @3 i" `% t446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.6 N) x' M9 P) `) H$ O
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
* v5 K2 \: A& ]: w3 z: |447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.8 |% ~- G9 S0 z0 V, ^; h4 }# x
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
8 A* Y# |: D4 r3 R: c8 }; p448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
/ l5 a& I2 `" l6 X- Q# C- G系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
# G8 o0 z/ o; a0 D2 k, k449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.+ C6 J# Z9 j: J7 ^: H' P" i6 v& F
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
2 [  o9 Q2 M' h4 C450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
1 |" i4 D* l% k, ~3 T7 u. M+ s在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。9 N& ~4 J! ~8 Y
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
# y- E/ i+ F% N, s我们立即开始试车好吗？% s7 u- u+ j+ I: J9 h
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).' H9 s) R- F9 t$ q) Z) O
压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。1 y* f; a$ K- |) {9 C! N
453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。+ `# @: [6 i6 x
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)4 ]: O0 L/ F  t, b. T! d( b2 y; |
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）) A$ h3 F" m/ A6 x6 v: [4 O
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
- R4 a( O" R( S/ _5 k, e  w5 O根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
9 C% F7 Z( Y( x" B456 The machine is in good working order.
5 J' d* b1 ]* `+ A- E这台机器运转良好。; o1 S& f+ G# q( Q
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
# W( l  m2 F: F/ G+ T* s这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。
" A3 h0 U$ ]1 h, [4 n, ~458 I felt the machine shake seriously.
9 N  A% U  {* O0 n1 J, c2 d" s我感到这机器震动严重。9 M" C* K1 x" I! W# ]
459 The machine parts went hot.
6 ^1 v# r4 v; j3 s2 p5 S: I这机器零件发热。6 B# {5 [, l; G4 k$ a
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
* y2 z  t+ g$ y* F3 R4 |5 I这台机器噪音很大。6 d% U- a$ d) P, z9 S
461 The machine is knocking badly.
  `7 A# L; o8 t) \$ p这台机器敲击声厉害。; {! Z7 r; ?0 m
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
' K9 o4 w  w. b1 }( `! S如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。
% Z% Z9 S) d9 Z8 k463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
1 v7 G6 U' \) |如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。5 l& l' M# n4 m3 r2 S; z8 F1 `
464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
, B& h2 a: `; m% L# b1 z0 d' O我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。
1 a/ v- U$ t6 P4 I465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.; @7 ?1 [) V- e& k; }) L. |( {& G
机器的转数在增加。5 t, H0 h+ _' ]0 t4 g% I
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.5 N+ z% O' y2 \' A% M% |2 s4 i2 _
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。
- }4 M/ g0 b( i8 x& m3 c! x467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.% P' O% J, m. t) b; J. g7 p7 k
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。0 d$ w% g  U4 c7 E4 L4 Z
468 What is the trouble with the machine?# H% w/ j! |* T
这机器有什么故障？
! _: B, `% U0 S& D) m4 [+ b) w469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。! |1 N: p- ~$ Y9 ^2 C/ D2 c
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.3 c/ K, ?$ Q1 [) ]1 G% z: ]# I
我们必须立即修理它。
2 F- b, u) ]* P* w1 u* S+ |  G* ?471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
5 K2 P0 ?4 v, a  h2 L$ a0 V+ t我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
2 h- E! ?& P2 C472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.3 c2 v, _. z5 Y9 p5 s) E# o# n# N
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
& A: i! C9 a3 U7 Z6 B% m473 The result of the test run satisfied us.8 j, o7 s" X2 U- u2 {
试车结果使我们很满意。) Q  z( s, w8 T5 V& U: |
474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.
& d9 I7 g. i5 m) a% d- U) H试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）! U2 p4 v3 Z* E6 H: K
AT THE BANQUET2 Z( ?8 l' P7 j& x
475 How do you do?    你好吗？# k3 Y* C% u# H  t- {$ b
I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。: M% {$ q% T  B* k8 M5 U
476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。
# B* {$ @* c. k2 @3 v; FSit down, please.    请坐。: b. v1 \( ^: c  l& \
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
" p9 b. w1 ?  p5 j7 U请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。/ r( g* U9 j) v
May I introduce Mr. Yu./ {! c" y/ Q9 S( u: \
请让我把于先生介绍给你。( A3 Y% V7 j0 y
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).4 p( z; U( f9 \+ C3 K2 O3 B1 w
这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
  u' p; |3 `, e% x1 b& ]May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
' ~- E; A2 D$ K2 P# w0 \478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
6 u; m  {3 V$ t6 e% |% U5 X; k, r0 X" c欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
- z) }# ^/ ~: D, [8 {( ?5 v' NWelcome to our construction site (factory).
7 \$ H5 W2 z% P8 W) c. a. B1 I; e  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。
3 e  c% M1 [) ^$ {( v+ a* \479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
- c! ^9 I3 }7 I$ J5 Q$ JIs this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
* |5 p) B# W( O480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.* N" _6 ?2 n4 b4 c6 W
希望你在这里工作愉快。
) o, e# A! p6 b" EHope you will enjoy your stay here.4 I5 P% d$ c' \7 Z' u
希望你在这里过得愉快。
! h& ]  q2 p0 g9 p# P& s/ H$ Z481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.9 R& P# z$ w( J4 y! e
别客气，请随便。- r* \$ v+ L* C7 Y+ E: {
Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。$ M: s! ]0 E/ U: Y5 s$ A9 b
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。, {6 F3 S% a  K( \8 G! D. k
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。2 m9 m% p' z- [
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？
6 Y9 C  f6 F  J- C5 ~) d) @485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？; [. ~% g5 C# x# U- B8 L
486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？
8 W, z- r2 _0 i' F8 z: z2 H+ O487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
. {' \' H- ~% N! ~& C# p请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。
. \( `! A: {/ y4 VPlease try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).
; d3 A6 I3 K& C. l. O请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。+ |# z7 ~# ?/ c2 T" r( ^
488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
* x/ E$ `/ ^: c; |; t这是一道中国菜，请吃。# ~% r3 X) o) k( @2 x1 n% \
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?- \; O2 F& f* a2 N- B% {
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？: n" Z, D& u2 K* I' [
Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
" f9 A, i& J! Q$ |( }- p( i" c+ ~3 `1 ?489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.
1 _* l+ X9 f& c2 `7 f0 C我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。8 i9 ~) Y0 r1 a0 W4 ~- N  D- o
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.5 ~; U7 _% y) ?6 @
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。( \+ @5 v6 Y, g0 a0 m( C
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
+ _. y. }: k/ A8 T7 J' M& q! U) K; r% c这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
$ X# i$ c+ t6 O+ k* W. KThis is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
$ w3 o; X& M$ ]2 S这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。) e* }' R( L& n- C& K% c8 g- Q
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. " ^; C# {* F4 d; q
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。
* A. ?  b4 f" s, X, T# iNo, thanks, I have had enough.
/ e, C! V/ @# T' C2 o7 c* i0 K* s4 V谢谢，不要了，我够了。
/ T' A. Z' v% Y3 v2 X5 B8 ]492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!) J; K) p6 N' \4 t0 s- p' v2 A
为朋友们的健康干杯！' H/ D/ B2 [' I( ^- G# n
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
; ]- p* W& u5 Y( A% X* {4 t2 }为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！8 h; L3 K9 R  e
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！
' `# ^- T! I# }Congratulations!     表示祝贺！9 ~! z0 M# B# z6 z
Good luck!      祝你好运！
: L6 E$ S6 G+ g: xCheers!       祝你愉快！% {* u0 e' D. x
Bottoms up!      干杯！
; N+ J# w( L: j" f. f! C. J( k495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
" ?6 q$ r- o0 |; f! g* l% e. ~7 Z; n你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
1 `8 l: \" X  `+ t0 J7 B7 tWhich do you prefer, coffee or tea?
& s1 L8 y& {- X- ?* r0 A你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？7 _+ A2 w0 r+ i# H3 Z, ?' a# M
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.7 A/ @+ D* V5 q% {( B
请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
8 y6 t- E& ^, ]! a497 We give a warm send-off to you!
0 g/ c1 q- ^/ W) ^* \1 p- b6 t我们热烈欢送你！
: j! p' ~3 Z; y  X& o* w( w! ]498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.' {0 ?: w& ~: J
感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。9 s& v) t& b+ p) `6 u: q( N
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
3 L- [8 N: `( n' d4 ^Bon voyage! 一路顺风！/ L* z9 ~5 @6 X$ h2 t
500 Good-by! 再见！% l; k  O. S4 V+ _: X% ?
Good night! 晚安。5 J" j4 r# ?5 ^8 r# q, n$ |' g
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。