人在江湖

十七、工艺管道; P% p2 h3 t7 p& N
PROCESS PIPING  R8 |& ?# p. |, n
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
0 A1 R5 |) L, b$ Z' t& d7 ]工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
, O6 I, ], I1 u$ q5 V404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
+ u6 Y1 D. Q2 f% v* g模型是配管用的实际工具。- U$ D/ D# J5 m
405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
  \5 U& F: W, \8 F1 P3 t0 A2 ]管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。$ L; f, z3 P" e
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.& g% W4 e) n: a  M! U$ Y
我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
7 o6 S1 C# ]+ M* `407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.
7 {1 E9 V% O) [1 S我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
7 l9 |, T8 M' @+ ?0 V5 g2 L408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
5 G: y  b' _. k# l0 _( q& h$ f计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。# d8 X, C9 G2 u( w2 m2 ?2 C% ^% i
409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
1 G$ H/ U1 W6 d& Q我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。* V! k' X# x) S* x! N* a. @( T
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.  a3 z( R. L7 s* J$ j
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。9 M5 F1 Q' U, O( v0 ]
411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.- J4 W, s+ w- [1 _
螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
# w! d$ Z% {5 s9 q# Q( ~412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.& w- Y' A5 L' T0 s  V# V7 i7 g$ O
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
" e% }& w. Z5 l- d. ?9 f413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
$ e3 K* B( q* Y* B; M1 T3 r这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。: {) g6 k3 C) r2 F
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.
* h9 a7 U4 T0 p8 f; a2 Z我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。
" t, {# M; o/ C! q' q0 K415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?* b( [0 _6 v1 b# @+ N
这条管线的安装标高是多少？
  W6 |; s  M- o& U1 r416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.& B: v1 ~) d. T+ @6 q
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。, l0 X; ^  Z" R+ i
417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
, x" f; ]3 }: s: S这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。/ Q! Q- c6 T  ~  Q4 u8 ~" l) r4 N7 {
418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
4 ?- C# r$ C; d4 M1 [这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。- z( }, L2 Q, k* U" s4 Z, ^- C: i
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
. z0 n9 Q$ ^- o4 a% j9 W# `7 U1 z请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
; p: y/ |/ D3 k7 g& O420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.' K8 R0 k) s- |
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
7 c' |9 o. f8 b( U& N421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).. t+ v* T$ p8 [
我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。7 ^+ x3 R; D6 w' `
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
2 L# J+ e; V/ U! ?7 t! F管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
) Y. g0 T$ j* V7 U0 V423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
" @- D7 m9 x* M$ _+ p6 ^我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
3 E$ W$ o# t7 v7 D" Q( V1 k424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.
5 d/ }( Z% Z' G9 Q# S* Q2 @这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理, _0 b" P* `' Z* R! h% ^
QUALITY CONTROL
. p; m. W' a! M6 y4 T( X- A$ ~) T425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.
  M' Z: p7 W. ?* ^全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。: G9 j# j/ C9 B! _0 N! Y) t1 W4 k
426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.9 v3 b+ k0 z& ]. E8 P7 @5 d, Y
对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。0 h! g7 ?5 x9 g) s) _3 ~" {1 ^2 W
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.3 d- a* t. t$ Y
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。( P& T: @- q3 y7 D1 ^7 _! ^7 |! I
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .2 r2 ^5 q" {! c! U
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
* y/ ]: x  o: c+ _429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.
: j* }; Y8 r; |0 F* U2 G! G现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。
2 I" E) [3 b: t# [! ~0 `430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
$ _  o3 p6 p% K+ W7 t/ e我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
- X9 F7 f, E8 O# S& Y4 ^, n431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).. Y: t1 a) p* D, H0 P. l
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。  o% V0 U7 Z# m0 @' C9 Y+ |: M
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.# \/ B6 W5 t/ S) I8 f
这是化学成份检验报告。
" w! R6 ~# b! c# e4 s433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
1 k8 Q& Q" y( w: L( t9 w那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
: V4 m4 `9 x% N8 }# `/ i! L434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\$ z# w8 V! @) W- T0 c" v
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
/ d% n* j/ P/ w5 h+ g435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.' S% ^9 ~4 P3 @! N9 y0 z7 e6 s
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。! A  G: x9 W# r% {! P
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).4 S) \% ?, ~+ O) N& K3 R$ T
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。
- N( ^1 V1 ^1 n6 b437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?) o# e$ E. o1 Y, ~( R" \
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？! o0 y6 c, L& b- s4 k
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.! [0 Z3 r2 u3 h0 g4 h$ z) E
请到试验室去检查透视片子。
: G& @1 I: j; b; A2 f/ N3 A8 n& i439 This job will have to be done over again.
1 Q5 n. D4 G) V0 K! i这活必须返工重做。
- t. G3 h# D" ~! i. L440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。/ D+ D/ S' Y" e2 N- d! N) F. u
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
7 P: Y0 U% G6 @9 `6 W& S4 o% g* P这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
: h( p4 c9 [; v" K5 j/ h442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。* ?* [& l% B! c: G; i' a
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.$ D8 K- ^6 f0 a! b) ]8 c
试验结果达到质量要求。
# S! Y" p6 ?0 j. p444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).  z7 _8 u, ]: o* w
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）; ^9 Y, Y# j7 A
TEST RUN AND START-UP
& w' e; N, s. O6 X' v, C0 C  S# l+ N  h445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.* b7 b! p0 G" p: ^$ d- |4 N
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）" [' ?  A% U6 `/ G/ c3 |
446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
5 \/ W0 O7 \; P' T( w: w这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。/ A. S7 j% D" d) H- ?4 J; ~4 p
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.7 J# f. C5 x4 H4 ]9 j% h
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。' v) o6 `/ k$ D7 M
448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
8 i& Q; Y6 ^2 p- G8 B- F; `" Z+ ]系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。- G# e3 f3 `7 G
449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.1 U$ ~4 F: {$ o) G1 S1 ~' B
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
! d& Z6 F* ]' _# Q1 g5 J450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.1 U) W9 B5 g5 k
在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。9 j3 m" y4 [, R' |, L4 c
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?9 b3 Y6 G$ f7 r( |( E
我们立即开始试车好吗？
4 b& ]; G% Q* Z. k452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
7 ?5 i4 t; \$ k0 ?9 _  Y1 G压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
& D' N1 {& P- K* a  M; z' a" I453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。
& V) J7 l: F4 l# K9 x454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)' d1 K$ J( y7 [9 c. Q% J0 u( c+ g; K2 p
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）: _; p- U7 ~( g
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.( o$ o" V1 D! F5 t# C# W) \
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
, o+ |7 }* R  @6 K% H9 ~* j456 The machine is in good working order.( Z$ v5 {3 I% c3 l
这台机器运转良好。
. C& P1 `. K# G457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.$ U9 q5 r6 e6 \; y3 y1 s. T
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。' M+ D8 L6 V! w
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.
5 C$ ?1 {: D# P0 ^" N9 M我感到这机器震动严重。
* m9 v+ M9 [( ~+ O9 m2 M  y459 The machine parts went hot.
6 X- n0 ]) D4 W1 e0 U$ k5 i2 X这机器零件发热。
/ y( D6 A. v4 M5 s1 O1 }460 The noise of the machine is very loud.* [+ {* p& _; ]) F& ~+ Z
这台机器噪音很大。# M+ ]* E% I) X5 p  B
461 The machine is knocking badly.& _' V" D# O& e# ~: |) n
这台机器敲击声厉害。8 a7 h: E; N, s0 a. i( P
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
' ~' Y% g" E8 k" ~如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。
! C. x) W. T& x: b7 S463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
$ ]  x% k6 ?2 Q. h7 @3 C如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
9 m& z3 ]& t! X2 [  o0 q& A3 A464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.4 w# E5 ]3 n$ T" {" s2 Y$ B4 u
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。
/ a# j4 G' j% I465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
; Z2 e/ {* @6 B% G5 ]9 m机器的转数在增加。
# E8 H# K* v( R; @/ Z( ]! T466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.  n( x/ u) _1 ^$ Q& q+ q
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。3 q! X' {  ?3 ]3 d& k
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
' Q0 q2 p. q% o我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。" t2 s( ^( G( S$ M4 d
468 What is the trouble with the machine?
( a8 h* E" p$ d3 [这机器有什么故障？
0 w2 {6 c7 ?. U469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。: W( l% V9 W5 w' L" L
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.  y/ [( _) J! j$ E: G
我们必须立即修理它。. X, S8 c3 n8 E9 |3 w* O6 |
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
6 u: m0 m. o+ @我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
- a$ a# T+ o: Y: s* P, F472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
% ]# @4 d& V$ J1 c# P0 ^这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。/ r3 w- ~' x' h0 m0 k6 f
473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
& A5 K5 m; C& T试车结果使我们很满意。
7 `8 |5 a, @, c) L474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.
/ f0 r1 R) q  e试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）3 c6 s# G* ~  A- _
AT THE BANQUET  U. _1 S) q/ q( Z8 x
475 How do you do?    你好吗？
- I4 @* V  N" }& K( pI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
+ y6 t* s* d" u' b- |6 F476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。! m8 e" m1 V; t1 `) W# i! c* q  w
Sit down, please.    请坐。+ n9 Y0 V3 s& `: r+ O
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
0 y. q' Q% _2 x1 }5 r请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
1 U1 f: B1 M0 z* J% B# o, [May I introduce Mr. Yu.
! k5 s+ N; u+ ]+ C' d# t! q- ^请让我把于先生介绍给你。" t$ {0 O- o" N6 m
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).1 ^" c5 m/ J8 v) Z/ V
这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。  c$ j% ~( I5 K( }8 d, U
May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
; P) s1 h7 ^- K( Y. n478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).4 J; F2 [4 U' y
欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
( j# b! `4 l1 g, \+ X+ |Welcome to our construction site (factory).
1 G3 ]( {  ]+ b* `9 [  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。5 `2 @/ _+ b$ Z0 w* B+ M# y
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
, e. k8 S2 H; F, v8 h9 r9 n( |Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
0 W! [% T, @4 a' i% M480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.! {& _6 F( u; a/ R" ?) c& Y
希望你在这里工作愉快。6 n3 h( M& T, v3 M- X" U8 T3 `  j
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.' X& n$ Y1 X) E' @7 a
希望你在这里过得愉快。5 W6 B) q8 N  w
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
9 _( M4 ]7 Y2 F+ z, X6 d* G别客气，请随便。' @* }4 n9 N3 P# b0 T8 a# ]
Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。* {* _1 n+ ?6 f& y+ |+ f# U; L4 A: }
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。$ D, H: O- `( u7 m
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。
4 o2 ^! D/ Z  \+ U484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？
7 N7 p$ P3 v3 o) q* D485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
) a  y- B! }5 T$ V" u486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？
3 j6 n' K0 n4 O" u# p487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.+ @6 \8 H$ i0 [+ A4 Y
请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。
( z! v9 _% Q2 Z6 K5 b% B9 ^6 ^( l. GPlease try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city)./ E6 t, L5 o6 |! x' v( C
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
" \9 b$ E. t  J: U- C488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.( S# j* Y8 n- k4 `
这是一道中国菜，请吃。7 u) Q" @* K0 ?% f& K0 d  f
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?2 ^/ n! E; Y, k7 ]) r6 J, t6 t
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？4 r" @! T- p" d# [
Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
; X6 j3 S0 ~: @' }) {489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.
" V# X5 }# @+ b( E  z3 O+ J我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。! r7 t# X9 t% k2 o" |' H
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.  W* r# g/ q5 C) u
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。% H% R# o9 C/ ~3 `
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
! L0 M5 B" }, x( G7 H/ h这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。9 H( U& q7 L; ?0 `( x
This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.# }7 h8 ^. D- t8 X" n$ _0 W
这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。
9 f8 D0 ?, T4 m1 f4 }+ q491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. ! {  z; }! y* h8 X' ~, S9 Y
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。4 {' c( z+ ^' W1 i
No, thanks, I have had enough.
1 _* J8 A7 _! W2 _' l: S+ g. b谢谢，不要了，我够了。! Z  F% B( ]; [
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!
" [# _/ L; f9 L, Y' y4 x$ T为朋友们的健康干杯！) j2 z# Y1 C3 m' l1 q
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
6 ~' u" _1 y) g# e为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！
; @2 V* H# d0 j' J494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！" R- _  I$ K* `. ?
Congratulations!     表示祝贺！0 `$ A0 v. C$ a2 m+ J% N0 l& G2 q
Good luck!      祝你好运！
: e0 S9 Y& ~4 u# G% a1 iCheers!       祝你愉快！
4 h" \; P% b" l( \  a& r% eBottoms up!      干杯！4 h; W8 }- h# S! S
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
8 Z. s4 C+ D$ ^! w% S: L: C" P你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？9 H7 `. @$ E0 Y0 X! _) r9 q- o' a
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?
( O1 _$ f: k3 W0 R" d$ |你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？! _7 q8 m8 x5 l& J
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.4 P1 s( @6 w( C' Z
请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
% Q% C! u# J3 z8 e0 P4 A5 P# \# A& q, j497 We give a warm send-off to you!/ l$ E" b% ^1 b9 V" D
我们热烈欢送你！
' \7 ~8 V2 F1 w3 Y498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
* J: x8 V! V$ v: u! }% {2 E& `% W" z7 N感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。) v+ e9 I& ]: n, D8 p3 i# q. ~' @
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！& T; [# C' I% ^
Bon voyage! 一路顺风！9 Z7 B) k' U8 Z% O# C
500 Good-by! 再见！
# s/ s* D! ~' V( gGood night! 晚安。
6 Q3 B) K* F7 I$ v  q, j% IHope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。