人在江湖

十七、工艺管道4 C; E! ^: J6 S- }5 m
PROCESS PIPING
+ b- A- V4 @2 E% i8 W; l403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
6 S8 K: m. J3 N) p$ h9 Q工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。7 h- t9 h' K5 t2 f# b; m7 L
404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
. f+ x  v5 n; v模型是配管用的实际工具。
/ G$ l4 w0 P0 k7 d; J& h405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
$ e; l) k7 p$ S管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。/ l0 i  U' Y+ j6 S2 x" ^
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
1 U, Q+ E3 n0 Q6 n我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。: V" A7 ?, s% e  ^
407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.
7 W# \9 }' `% C7 i# b我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
5 m4 b4 k3 {% c: c9 l408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
- }0 f4 Z/ Z8 K8 V, k计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
5 z6 n& I: H) V( m409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
# H. {8 i) [; z我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。
' @  I+ l5 x* j& d+ k410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.
9 a2 R( ^$ @: z. |/ l4 ?- T8 ?无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。# ]+ q9 g, {' X# q
411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches./ o( V: A1 r. V; n
螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。1 ~7 v$ _- {& \  j7 V
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.1 e# N* j' R% u2 ]) P& |. V2 a( \
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。% ?; t: t% g1 p1 Q' K+ O
413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
- I( J( n8 O3 E- J这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。5 G& \  n8 K2 g! R( P! c
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.
7 ~4 C, ]( W3 `3 T& m我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。  ~' k5 S/ R; N& P$ W" M
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
8 A# t& p3 u3 r4 `6 [' m9 m8 R这条管线的安装标高是多少？
1 W# o: u) y, M" C416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
. M7 \% g2 i/ m0 U% @这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。  Y" z1 b# K4 [! q; V' g
417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).# Z& ]& x/ p4 W2 M, V5 L  h
这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。% G1 K. R  c( m9 `" r: R. a
418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
  ^& N9 Y* J* o/ u8 O6 t0 ]% p这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。: i) `: f4 N9 a+ P& a- `, M
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.$ y  S8 l6 R7 G6 x
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。8 k5 t( ]& x( }  v# x
420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
  l% f3 n5 z4 B1 M- ~; u( c, S+ Z+ U我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
6 B8 \/ w  r* s% K- S421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).; Q3 C9 h8 }! D* {$ w# Z3 Y
我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。3 }5 _$ p0 ?, a6 N
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
' [* q% |* T" W9 E9 v. j+ b管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。  a6 A; ^! V' J: ^' Q
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.$ p' I; J. U( J
我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
) Q: k% [& y5 D( _6 y424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.$ h3 F/ f$ n, a
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理$ Q+ l+ W7 r+ v) J) h
QUALITY CONTROL
5 n3 E$ O2 Z/ |8 E425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.) o- G! s' G  i; u4 z1 Z& H
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
6 Q9 }! }! M& g- I- M- B426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
( y! F1 v. @  z$ x" A4 {对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
+ S* Z9 C( |$ w" U6 _/ ~427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
6 Z; q5 o5 [8 m  X' f保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。/ B# q+ s* u( d0 @' c& F+ D4 V
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .  Y9 U0 K) p8 k
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
% J0 t! ?2 \( A" z: W% Y429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.4 C) w, O+ N  C) m
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。4 V+ n( i: }- n* L
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
: q/ }4 a2 t1 p0 q7 w+ ]7 H我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
! j9 }& ?, E$ K: y! e431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).7 j$ s6 g6 x& W, w# E& \3 k' K8 f) E* s
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。  h# B! |3 g, @" y2 ?6 x( o
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.
1 l2 j! X+ ^& i- t. _* t5 F这是化学成份检验报告。+ {4 O* ?# t# q. x8 g: L! d' ~
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?% M$ f$ x; k' `3 X
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
* \  l, M$ _" O" Z, y  x434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
, v) D9 H/ C4 N" l我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
0 a  }6 w6 j7 W/ Z% A435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
; H, l4 q; B. z3 n. ~% j) @我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。+ G5 ~8 j1 o, ]3 }5 X6 G
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).* I% H3 h' C+ M, W# \, B
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。
+ g" c0 F0 B; I1 ~437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?
* ~* E1 @7 b2 F8 ^6 f你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？9 u! I. k2 \# X, v/ v3 G
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films./ [$ N& ~8 E/ ?$ {
请到试验室去检查透视片子。3 A) C- w% U- P* i; a
439 This job will have to be done over again.
9 ?/ `0 s4 e9 R% ]这活必须返工重做。
: Q# ?0 s8 T' N) [' \9 }6 K440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。
6 v0 o3 y1 z, o' G441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
" h+ p, }" W& U这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。/ ?& f- |. L4 i# ?; [
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
0 R. K0 v5 u6 S. m1 T443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement." \# k$ [, P# J  X4 {
试验结果达到质量要求。
/ s* X/ f8 F" f  G9 u444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).. m) j8 `' ?/ ~+ Y; a2 r
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）9 B( g; h& B- z+ a7 S. D
TEST RUN AND START-UP8 G4 T7 {9 |6 O- L# I
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.1 S3 W5 g9 ?) u: O8 C5 X& @
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
6 A  Q/ H" v/ u$ v. M! Y% \446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
& y, Q9 U1 R% ?8 U4 T! v  O! c这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
3 S& W1 c  o. u7 M( |9 R% o447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.
/ s7 i% C6 M) q9 Z+ a; }! t. [我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。* m# x  h, c3 P
448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.2 Y0 ?3 D/ J; u
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。. t& _' A* ^6 {( G8 R
449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.5 c& T& P2 \2 z0 m' [
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。4 t! D$ L/ F8 c6 `
450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.5 Z( O/ h  u+ ^* F7 x
在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。
1 k& u( f' ?  c: U/ w% R. W451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
- K' B3 f& y) w1 m2 M. T& @! t/ M我们立即开始试车好吗？
9 M4 d1 @7 ]+ L& S% ?452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).7 d, `- S! {% k3 Z9 H+ J+ l* \/ r
压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。, `6 Y, G( A8 N9 p6 x, M" X6 m
453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。" R' U3 [% w. N1 k: R
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test), N) ]5 ^2 O" Z- n. L
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）) L) v6 _4 |: e- F5 c9 g/ K
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.9 w9 o1 G/ y' C1 T
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。% s0 U' @2 {: C1 E) G
456 The machine is in good working order.
2 w9 S! L9 x- r8 F' \这台机器运转良好。# v/ g$ Z  G4 S1 T
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
, f* z7 y9 A4 [7 Y1 r6 D这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。) @" Z, _$ U1 {( X- i! M
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.6 g( f3 y* z6 @/ L8 X9 B
我感到这机器震动严重。( m" u6 r! v/ b) F% A
459 The machine parts went hot.
% l7 R3 \; N( u8 Q. q/ y& @2 R这机器零件发热。
5 M& i0 U) `0 P( U5 g460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
4 p* e/ T  v% K- Q" Y- w这台机器噪音很大。# R8 C, J+ Z/ {$ k/ u
461 The machine is knocking badly.: G/ M- D" r. s' w& W
这台机器敲击声厉害。# o% A: n5 Y( M. R$ C) ~
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.1 C: P# F3 n8 j7 t2 `
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。' q% A- L* W8 m" {
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.1 o" Q; Y5 E7 Q3 \2 p: B( T
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。, y- K: O  v) E( D% L- b
464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.7 e" [) j9 f7 ~# y8 l
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。* @0 j; q* l, S' w0 b- X
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.- U/ {+ H9 I; p3 k3 v
机器的转数在增加。
/ s7 i2 ~. T$ ?7 l466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.9 ^) ^: K" k( {& }1 B* K
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。: C9 }. t8 ~+ [: [/ m+ T
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.  K+ ^. ~8 q# t5 q0 F) R' T$ X' o
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。3 n9 D/ \" K! P( C3 m2 V
468 What is the trouble with the machine?: j1 U; F! H/ p3 C2 T
这机器有什么故障？
- O* S; g1 V* h# w6 T; p3 X; `- s469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。0 X* y: j" K( }! h; K
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.& j; Q4 p+ U3 y
我们必须立即修理它。& W! U8 ?9 z6 T% I
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.! h6 @$ }% S" k5 ?, Z3 \8 R
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
# t7 l2 P* Q' o7 ?: f472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.8 ~0 L8 F/ T9 T6 p
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
1 W& {; Y7 O. m( ]$ }2 c. h473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
1 R" ?5 J, g: z+ d4 I2 `试车结果使我们很满意。  {; R+ y; l' N" L7 O
474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful." L! _% x0 W1 @0 B* U3 ?$ I& b
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）" Q# k0 y9 \8 h  [" S+ w
AT THE BANQUET
- x" A5 K7 @) U; B% N! `4 ^# l475 How do you do?    你好吗？6 n- N6 G7 H) s$ I
I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
6 P9 |- X) b8 t+ V476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。
8 p4 K6 @/ j8 f5 `6 s+ z* v/ ^Sit down, please.    请坐。
& J+ R" \0 H* M: f5 ?, p5 j# ^477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong./ O+ Z- w2 Y+ _; u; p+ `$ ^/ ?6 t
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。  E' Y' b5 {( e# L8 L
May I introduce Mr. Yu.
% Z* j" A1 U$ c! C( N$ H请让我把于先生介绍给你。
0 B5 F% C5 k6 @1 P& w/ Q, nThis is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).3 e& w1 I6 \4 i8 A( a9 j# }+ A
这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。; ~3 G. q8 [8 ?3 s
May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
5 {+ ?. c  D! g3 Z; [  X478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).# ^  F/ H: U1 m, X4 I
欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。0 r, B" c5 d- B: P5 K
Welcome to our construction site (factory).
9 O+ C$ _! c# N8 ]  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。
+ q# [) E$ k/ f! ?: B& _1 ~& v479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
6 `! n7 }: M) v) {5 ]Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
9 A, n& x& D, C/ M480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
+ c% d( V$ h( h: `" ^+ y1 j! K$ L4 N希望你在这里工作愉快。" n3 G1 s" @! k* U" R; J- o
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.' j4 ]: |, X' \8 p( M
希望你在这里过得愉快。! o( ]; g$ J, g$ M
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.3 |2 ~- H% @. N; _* U% t1 p! q  P
别客气，请随便。2 n1 }( Q4 |: I# @3 N/ N0 ~$ l
Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。4 A. G1 }( R) g" M
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。/ z9 M1 G2 v" R: f5 _- c
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。
7 f7 i& l. s& t0 r6 D484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？; R, V* u2 w$ n3 o7 z/ m
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
( R8 n" n" H- L2 G& p486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？
# N. f8 a) S0 U$ J" n/ T' N$ A487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please." a4 N4 O/ G( X: B, ~" s' T
请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。6 B* q2 j! {0 S% @
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).
1 m: Z. C2 p2 ^6 K# g" w. h请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。4 a  C3 N$ R6 \6 j. h
488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
- t/ H9 o0 B& C3 l这是一道中国菜，请吃。0 E" d5 h2 c+ }; \4 u- I
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?
$ ?8 H. I  s3 b: u你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
+ `& ?  F; y; U; ?' G7 z# [Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
* b) N' T3 c' V/ [489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.
+ _( N* y( z2 I3 ^1 p- n我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。
$ ]% _8 {" h& C" kIt is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.; Q" E+ M9 y: _# k4 M/ o: h
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。
; a: ~+ a$ W" e$ d& A8 M490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
# b; Y/ t! J9 \/ w这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。: |3 ], q' Y/ K
This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
$ c' \+ A/ ]0 I6 a4 x; g这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。' t6 {# T5 \( P. i0 p! I% K' d
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. 2 H, ?# v) `3 K" K
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。$ h) T; ~$ {8 u5 {( Y
No, thanks, I have had enough.# F2 `. ?  K0 @0 L8 k! D  W
谢谢，不要了，我够了。1 m- Y$ _4 H6 |$ z, Z: B
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!
; q3 q( O+ {8 [! f) f为朋友们的健康干杯！
7 z7 p2 n5 N+ V3 d# C& t$ h1 ~493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
, w) s. j6 R4 [# `0 U# c为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！9 [2 X6 f( _6 t  b  E
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！* h1 S- @0 Y9 O( p4 ~7 x
Congratulations!     表示祝贺！$ P- ]4 G3 t0 Z, F7 |; B. w- P
Good luck!      祝你好运！
$ ~" K! [7 R4 P2 ^3 P- tCheers!       祝你愉快！
. Y: {2 y' d; h( J3 K2 f+ nBottoms up!      干杯！: ?9 i% V. D" x" s
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
9 B3 d0 [. @1 I( ?# X你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？7 y8 R" y1 O$ t9 V) H
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?  e5 @. n1 h2 ^
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？; \3 H: k# w: e9 e4 G
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
  O; Z) r8 T: ]' r" B; P& E请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。6 D3 D4 O$ d- m: x
497 We give a warm send-off to you!& P! E! T( A8 B% i6 J* J
我们热烈欢送你！/ x. b$ Z* i9 A
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.; c. g8 a" P) ^$ w* g
感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。3 ]* i1 }4 O, q# j; X
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
; F3 N& H; o9 K. H+ TBon voyage! 一路顺风！0 i& g6 J5 N  u1 N
500 Good-by! 再见！
- L3 m6 V8 A7 h! W1 S; tGood night! 晚安。
# W4 t& T8 e6 {9 j$ H" s5 OHope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。