人在江湖

十七、工艺管道: Z" t9 ?2 l' E* D: ?" Q6 x
PROCESS PIPING! ^$ Q8 D% M* X
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
2 w. O" o: p" Z& ?0 E  d: f/ Y/ h工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。' s1 G) V4 j, ^  C% J+ W3 i1 @
404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
9 ?: `$ X/ ~. C2 H4 N模型是配管用的实际工具。
6 ^8 W$ b0 c& ]0 L) E405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. 2 F* m1 k" O4 s- g0 G! U! l; G
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。
& r# S% r# P, X. e406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.: @/ A0 v; |: C6 z
我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
; t. u1 m1 i. B9 ]$ e* g+ L& F407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.
! n* |8 m6 Z; V, R5 \% |我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
% v% X  p1 g& c2 V$ M, v7 |1 o% ~# f7 T408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.5 |  {$ j* ^1 a' ~7 G8 K- a9 f
计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
# A( x' X/ `+ ?0 N) p5 b4 j" R" y409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
( x+ ]2 x  ?3 \我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。! r- F* `6 F7 U# P' C$ o
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.
. q/ w0 z5 i; n' N4 W0 C, @) l无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
/ o  x8 L' S& j411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
  }7 A3 W) w3 Y1 i; i1 i: z& A螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
3 [& i* [& m1 |" W412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed./ p& Y/ ~. ]1 J' e0 D
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
$ ^" J9 {! E( T413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
; b4 c9 D6 a+ R- ]这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。/ }3 c2 v# G, E6 s
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.# q3 ?1 i1 G% b. b, [
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。
: |, j1 ?4 I0 s; {! W415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
: E- e: I& v# B. E# k2 D这条管线的安装标高是多少？
4 q1 ~& A; \- h1 _3 w& @4 ~% }+ g416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
+ _- d" R, Q; ^这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。0 }, M: g) K/ N" w! \, K
417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).0 [8 T; `1 Z" k1 s4 h% m9 d9 ^2 M
这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
- d0 ]+ x2 ?( Q7 x1 I418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock)." r6 o3 K; q, V& m
这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。) _6 _8 S6 x% ^
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines." U5 h8 X4 V. d: v* K; j" T1 S
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。7 _' O- ?' `; A; N7 @9 K' {
420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.5 Q; I: U' w: z# l& W7 {
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
' {; i" w7 ^  p) @) i421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).- @. y0 _8 Y1 {8 R0 u2 e0 a3 `
我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。
' x' V2 d  }6 h6 D8 J& n422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.( ~# I' F% F* j. ^
管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。( Y' q' T9 b, U0 [) |' j
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation." a7 U: J& A, H/ s- [
我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
) C5 N* ?: ~! y0 E424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.
, [) Z3 |7 E9 R8 p+ W( v" b" {这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理* p: W0 y1 U9 N4 o" t
QUALITY CONTROL* P( ]* L1 I' k% A. R) e" ]
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.0 k0 Q6 M1 w( b, L
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。# Z) H' K3 T0 |  l0 W2 \
426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.) \9 B4 F3 p' ~3 h7 A
对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。! d$ \% V$ C8 g
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
( o( p7 ]1 \8 Q( P3 ?保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。
, h* p( b: R# @6 ]1 q4 k7 _428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .. J  [: m, Y% p3 Q# ~0 P8 Y- k5 C
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
0 ~* e  e0 w& T+ o429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.! t6 _6 i# t, d
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。
4 t6 `# Q- o; }" [9 T430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
& r6 Q9 t2 m; v我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。  m- T& K  k! A& n6 ^9 m4 b9 f
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).
; {5 {/ B1 N) o$ @! j我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
6 ]2 `" v' y7 B0 s9 _432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.. t4 c7 H" {/ ~% y! \& G3 }7 Y
这是化学成份检验报告。
0 }3 J% B( N9 t# p3 w433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?, M3 u. u) y' J4 ], G: L
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
6 [/ E2 ]  v9 z3 W1 b( V% u: f434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\2 K2 [: q' e) ~) L
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
( y" _/ X  t- R/ j, [2 K$ b435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
! b* n0 o. Z1 a8 G& f: {9 @4 \+ x/ e+ f我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。
, F; D2 D- L' m( f( i436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).- M& ?7 t( b% {' z5 n( l
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。
7 h& U/ \+ g* p: T8 b& W9 z# y437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?: w$ g+ o0 U* X( t% G+ n' ~, q/ Y: F
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？7 |4 s) W1 C* h# y9 M$ C
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.
' q8 ?( {1 \, `& \请到试验室去检查透视片子。5 F% ?# t; z7 F% v' e3 R- ?; o
439 This job will have to be done over again.
9 l; x2 y% L3 B7 r- u这活必须返工重做。
0 ]$ ?/ b" ]" h6 u2 y) G440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。; _  C% [# ?$ t( z  S* a& d2 H
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion." z, q0 C+ U; _' n2 c1 X: N; V
这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。6 u& G' }+ n* @
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
6 Z) [+ L7 N0 x, h443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
: U) g3 E: P/ t/ ?5 R) I( D' s试验结果达到质量要求。% z5 U1 F+ O& [
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).7 n& X4 q. @0 P, T# O  ~8 E6 A
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）
0 f- H0 r5 _- W1 z  i( QTEST RUN AND START-UP3 S4 ^" y( f9 g# P8 U  ^
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
; U. o1 h7 v; _3 {$ J; E这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）4 s# o+ _/ \6 @) s" |; ^6 @
446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
! b+ Q0 f' ]9 m0 w$ p% u' d这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。* s! o$ W0 w9 E: Q0 o* Z
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.& n; c! }2 K( @. U1 I% A* P# ~
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
% Q1 {( b& e' A7 y3 @448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
5 E6 |3 \* Y3 i, J) [系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
8 a: k% p9 M, o  K449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.. P* t: [2 s% x4 x
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
1 O& M8 u/ M1 r9 z9 A450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
. c9 M$ R* c/ w, a$ k( f; Q: D在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。( P7 m1 U( T2 g$ t& {
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?8 Q9 M7 Z: b7 I* F
我们立即开始试车好吗？+ N8 @' T# ]3 }$ A6 ~9 A  K7 r
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).% K, g( ~1 R3 @' V/ k; N
压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。- }* n' U/ T& D
453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。0 t# \! }! T8 ^# _4 ?" c
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
+ r! `1 q/ e+ w/ R( \我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）
' J, A# L" C5 X  L# ~455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.% I* e; d' W5 l4 o
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
% G. w1 H+ e- O8 P& q456 The machine is in good working order., i5 N; }8 J" J, ~) Z+ Y5 S
这台机器运转良好。1 P. t" d( h" E& Y2 T9 `; y
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.& J5 S) A; j- S% v7 W% I
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。# z) P& j. _; A, J- j- A& a7 v1 q
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.
3 `) i. B( H& C, O: r我感到这机器震动严重。
! D0 U" J5 F; ?2 ?% p459 The machine parts went hot.
: [8 f2 y. \0 Y8 y这机器零件发热。
1 J2 u, r5 s0 {460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
4 V/ S( Q9 r% Q6 d6 n) J! N这台机器噪音很大。
$ r  f" \5 H, s461 The machine is knocking badly.
8 t8 L  ?5 G% W: _% {这台机器敲击声厉害。
, ~, k6 ^3 V, b7 a( E( R462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
- A5 i. C8 F. O3 ]如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。
2 Q9 b  x( P" [) s463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor., Q, `5 a$ }, ?% \- _
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
, r( F  Y# v0 E  z464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
6 M" y9 c4 _8 P7 q我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。# e0 i1 s3 n! l
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
0 i$ W' j- P# ^: e  y' B: |机器的转数在增加。+ l' D3 ?3 V8 n
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.+ e! {& {3 L: v) B( J1 }& J
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。
4 _2 d# E+ Q% Z, r1 n6 j1 t467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
; ^5 u) V' w2 S% A5 _我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。" g' c5 R& C; s) y( J
468 What is the trouble with the machine?
5 k. b5 z) ]' h& F" x# [7 H这机器有什么故障？% {" t8 L+ {# K+ {/ _: w  U: g% Q% z
469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
& C3 J+ U2 m% |1 a470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
8 N3 S) }2 d, _4 Z我们必须立即修理它。8 [$ Y* R! c2 M) Z" z4 I6 s( N. [
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
' [# Y1 h8 Z+ z$ J8 c! f3 ]3 Z' Y我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。# C* O6 g" i9 ~
472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.* E/ L$ n+ q( k2 y! g; z+ _
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
2 c. z! J  U6 ^* [7 K" L$ S: s+ U473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
2 |' a0 t) D; Q' ^/ J" v试车结果使我们很满意。
! B' J9 E7 a; Z: A474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.  `' X! W8 O5 H) A8 L0 V+ r
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）
8 C$ k7 F/ b; t8 mAT THE BANQUET+ v' G* b  A) l' x9 _
475 How do you do?    你好吗？1 V2 t  M" m) s4 B1 e9 j
I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
: h2 z. ^* d$ p" A; v* _/ J476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。! B* Z$ W6 Z6 R; S' B5 |
Sit down, please.    请坐。& n8 d+ M  \( z9 {9 u
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.- |  P$ f. n1 ~2 g& Z
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。' H7 b3 v" H9 @) t
May I introduce Mr. Yu.7 b, Q1 r" D' |: e8 v: P- k
请让我把于先生介绍给你。
  e+ V9 Z' ^8 W% r) x$ nThis is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
0 z8 x$ f4 S1 ~7 i3 s这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
' T9 ?8 D  a( [0 F. ^; rMay I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？. G0 X! j1 D: g$ J/ ^
478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
$ T! k5 Z' X1 A! k- T欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
9 z# e& f. u$ d! @' }Welcome to our construction site (factory).$ O" n3 @0 h* G2 k5 C) c
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。4 z  }( b% C4 O3 n- c( O
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
1 i  N" [; O6 d6 aIs this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？! c' \5 E3 a( g, z( o7 [
480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
6 c8 C3 i9 L; x- k6 F* x; `希望你在这里工作愉快。
  H, q5 R! f7 n& H- L& |; g' hHope you will enjoy your stay here.
7 M8 C$ Z& c5 i0 C9 q5 z2 h  B* n2 c希望你在这里过得愉快。; W% Y) ?0 a2 d
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.& b' `: L7 R2 b( ]9 }
别客气，请随便。
0 e! a: h; @9 ~Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。$ T6 b) d: |# d
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。
8 W2 n, q+ a& S! r6 M# i- @483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。/ D3 A, i  Q7 v1 C
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？2 {1 p$ s! p) f: a
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
2 w# i# t! D/ B2 j486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？* P; t( g0 u2 m8 c
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.: K0 ?) X$ }* J! k6 Q8 I
请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。
, m- h( R3 @1 e1 N7 e+ |Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).
" y% q" g$ ^  B请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
& ]; I' T* Z& a1 n8 G# q: c5 K488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
7 x8 B5 Y: N8 p这是一道中国菜，请吃。
- U6 L& ^+ V: T* Z7 b; E2 }" XDo you prefer Chinese or Western food?5 F+ q8 b; k' V/ S8 p- y
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？9 _+ @* \/ s, A0 `
Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？7 X3 Q, a8 c1 t/ s
489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.
! K+ R  ^5 F1 k" m; N: w, C4 `我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。* S3 v7 C2 D. b
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.. N, ^( n- d9 c2 |" X
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。; a, Y3 Q, }4 A! s1 {7 a
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
( \% |/ @& [( q5 l( ?这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。8 W' M0 F' J8 E! M1 [
This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
7 N2 F8 T5 J" A) C/ V: {# I5 G% {; Z这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。
% C" ~. \+ s- }% Q( O# N- R491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.
/ ]+ _, S& d! w, J! g: n我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。
6 w9 C; E' h: o  i; e% [1 h! w4 zNo, thanks, I have had enough.- U$ p# v( y$ e. `. G4 ~
谢谢，不要了，我够了。
9 u" X& G5 `4 Z  `- @492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!1 z0 N# h) q; v$ V
为朋友们的健康干杯！( w* M, t4 O: `$ q. f+ |
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!' a8 R: k+ D5 t
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！3 }5 r& D* ]% ?- m1 i! f
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！
( k: ^2 t. \) r7 qCongratulations!     表示祝贺！# `7 y' U. @: q- N/ J  Y$ @
Good luck!      祝你好运！
: E2 M3 q# _( e5 H( P  I+ eCheers!       祝你愉快！, v  z6 O2 l( {5 m
Bottoms up!      干杯！
# B5 E5 T5 T0 {8 x495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?& `6 ]" D" P9 N
你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？0 z4 }- K& `4 e- v" S
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?  s  T' \) D: J9 g/ _! e! V& x
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？
) |" Y7 H5 G0 O" x496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.3 J# v$ r; o7 p% |
请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。# T; C" ?8 S8 e7 r" p- x
497 We give a warm send-off to you!
/ z9 n( @7 z5 N7 X我们热烈欢送你！
$ a( I' @  O( }, m) t498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
  y. E' y+ z4 I) C0 y感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
; \# }. U' t8 S; k499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
" a7 S' O5 t  e- A+ I0 dBon voyage! 一路顺风！# d4 W# r* J1 A, a3 I
500 Good-by! 再见！8 |- g& _8 ^6 Y- m. h: e6 N. S
Good night! 晚安。% d4 h. }; u6 c8 B& |( Y
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。