人在江湖

十七、工艺管道. ~( z" w. {4 a* E, K
PROCESS PIPING
7 a5 g) Z- |5 J! _6 r0 e1 c2 C403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.. G% d/ @! u$ {/ _  n
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。: ~$ j6 J& r; t+ M( H3 f* f" ^
404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. 9 g4 x4 k: @6 K, B6 {2 |, E- ~
模型是配管用的实际工具。
: K$ x/ u  X9 v( _9 P: M405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
  N% K( N; Q* m管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。" ~  `; v/ I  ^( n
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
0 A, U7 p; a  `9 u5 {我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
7 ^# H2 l6 X/ z5 n407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.3 t/ B! f/ K+ I! i; ~' K6 ]) D+ ?* d
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。: b$ N7 u2 D7 S. J0 Q8 }7 R/ O
408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
* G% Z' |' t, N! O& |1 d  \, h- A计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。; e6 b+ O9 e9 k0 A8 k& s
409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.6 B0 L" B- g7 A( h
我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。, |/ `/ ]( i+ l9 O5 |
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.0 [. b- r' ~7 h2 Q
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
: k  O* ?9 N7 T411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
; ]) f6 T# ?! a$ k) T3 }  L螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
" f1 N/ @" m& [' U9 n412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
2 _& u# ]* X0 M- B8 {钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。+ K% Q! t7 I; |& P$ f
413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).! S; y+ v, K3 Z+ ]1 Y
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。8 R3 Z3 K' g0 f1 C* O/ J
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.
* m2 i" ]' q& J我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。8 v6 O, t/ K' _( ^" x% N& ?' }
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?  x6 A! r, V" y# I4 }0 O
这条管线的安装标高是多少？6 f! k" N6 l: i
416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
/ y5 u% D; r1 }' x5 x- t, C这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。( g# g) Z. ~0 B1 G2 {
417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).% u, @- X. ?$ ^8 V8 p2 ?
这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
1 I9 k% V& N' s3 Q" z" G418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
' x0 [; f1 ]3 E7 |% ]( ^# u这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。% `4 n" y7 W2 W7 E( `; g7 x
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
3 c) l# s1 ^. \请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。8 @9 m- B" q/ D& z8 K2 ]" `
420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.0 s! s2 }0 d) V# z5 S
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。& Z  c. ]  [. ?1 B" c: i4 E7 k
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
3 b; F7 ?) [' J7 |6 @  a+ Z我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。, G* Q& ]$ D& `8 v
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.# x5 M" T, y/ c- R
管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
9 I# x0 @( ]  k& [/ b423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
' E6 i8 p0 n/ s2 I: Y- b我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
. m2 E4 n% P) P3 ~! C424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.5 Y( C+ r, B9 J$ @; A- }4 R
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理
7 B; a* o2 F& t1 N; vQUALITY CONTROL
* z1 C. ?4 |% l* [5 d/ \2 n425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.
& c# Y' v4 v4 ^; O0 D$ h, s全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。7 Y/ h& ?% e$ p: ~: r+ B
426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
2 j: u/ R& Z& R& ^对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
) k2 h4 i5 |4 N  a- Y9 C% u  f427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
- |& \- [) j2 ^  v5 S保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。
8 W  z4 r+ f/ \; S$ |428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
, F/ {& Y" H% R4 m$ w. i我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
$ \. g- ]2 |" ?( c& C429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.
2 Y; R0 \" _" w( ?5 y现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。
  Y1 r. Q2 w! o. i6 k430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.* s; m9 Q( ]0 a2 I3 r
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
3 a( O) a# O/ U1 U+ i431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).' A& f/ [+ g, K# Q  _( t* j- k. q5 C
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
: G: u) l, t7 [* `; ^432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.4 H3 d! c% k; e3 K
这是化学成份检验报告。) `/ v% w* ?1 s9 \7 e$ d
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?- |% ]" H# W9 o9 z& s- c
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
/ a: [7 J! J- D9 j1 K( ^( |. B* Z! i434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
$ }: t- F7 D, i1 }' y8 j4 }) j  `我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。; Y, v- v: j0 L/ f
435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
5 _" q; m! ?7 d& ^我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。
4 E+ {: A; C2 _$ }436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).+ s4 j/ N8 ^9 z0 D
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。
% V' D4 |1 w8 D- M0 j$ `! V: t3 m437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?
2 Y1 |- k# a/ V& r) T. H6 ?你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？0 \: q  E# Z; E* F
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.) F/ Q$ B- c! B+ G; g% O
请到试验室去检查透视片子。
; Z& B3 g. W1 I) P( O439 This job will have to be done over again.7 _6 g2 M. Q  _- d2 y# O" R
这活必须返工重做。
5 L# C. F) ^& n+ A% J# S' Z+ o& z440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。
% j2 I, k* m/ [* l1 S3 M  _441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.) B* k( h/ n1 |9 s* ~8 n7 W
这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。, q: }/ V4 G% G; R- w
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
( H0 U5 y2 m6 ]' S. p* ]- m443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement., h+ L# o5 u# d* Z8 Z+ ^7 o
试验结果达到质量要求。
$ u* }3 i# B- |( ?4 K' a! c% @444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).) s5 J7 k& y8 Q& q# L8 r) W  E, s
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）0 F7 a+ n" H4 S& z1 E' C0 X# ^. c
TEST RUN AND START-UP( Q+ i: c2 ^7 x8 ]8 G
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.! @% A& U7 t5 G8 w4 x" l3 G5 a. {' |
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
0 z: |  A( G' Y0 P' L/ p( @446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
0 ~" L. M0 G- d* E' y0 P5 f7 E这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。# }0 w  d6 b9 X, }/ p
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.! Z9 r2 `) F0 e' c$ _0 A" {
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
- h% w3 f4 n# z, e5 F448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.6 M- A8 S! e2 {8 F  n0 u. w- \( s
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
8 n$ x& K6 Y  t& W! Q9 S449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.% w0 G0 y4 _# `7 Y$ h1 ]
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。5 `; v" N  i% B) Z8 W4 O
450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.: I, \- U& f* l4 d2 S+ J) a
在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。
- X6 L2 m2 j# K. L" R451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
- h, e; ]0 \  r2 J" f我们立即开始试车好吗？
2 ~: V& B- Z+ }! ^1 l452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
1 }3 d5 r) ?- i6 L1 y8 Z压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
! Q7 v/ `- C5 ]! {: M453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。9 D7 r& @: F- t0 [
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
- B. }5 r0 D& n% ]5 [1 F我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）0 e8 @; {; @# }3 I
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year." H$ U1 W. B1 a) h( m, [
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
; s7 ]% X9 [/ i% ~9 U( ]456 The machine is in good working order.+ Q6 P  N( t# u4 t
这台机器运转良好。
6 ]' U5 n' q" d# a; g$ R/ v457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
/ l, K% x: N6 U1 K! P1 S( }这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。
( I0 \, _+ S# L- r458 I felt the machine shake seriously.
" E# b2 I8 B- ~+ L; p3 |我感到这机器震动严重。
! p, S% ?' ?7 ]3 _0 O7 J459 The machine parts went hot." I! ^' x* o$ \8 `9 \) [
这机器零件发热。5 z) K/ h1 t* I9 b; ]% L
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.. r, T" T4 T! e! x4 s
这台机器噪音很大。  @5 h( l9 D3 W3 B: \+ N
461 The machine is knocking badly.- E! }  R$ g4 f0 l) @6 x
这台机器敲击声厉害。; v! i6 b! F9 U) j8 F; a- O+ F& m
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
' b4 g3 q  S! |' Z2 l( Y/ V8 ^3 _, l# ?如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。4 Z4 b& r6 p" C
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.( h& K) a+ f8 {8 B
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。5 l: d: h- U  z& I
464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
+ W& I# U% r# ^) b我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。1 O8 o& m, y0 }, p' Y& D8 T
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.9 m( a- J6 ^2 ~3 I
机器的转数在增加。# U1 o8 C4 D, o- K& ?" D, C* ?3 A
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.
, n2 a' k7 c) s) o在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。' {' g; L# x- a/ I$ E- l
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
2 ?& n: L% C4 m: z6 x: r5 A我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。/ Q- @" `: k( Y0 w: y$ y3 |/ M
468 What is the trouble with the machine?/ F5 d5 r* T$ Y$ V& l- V
这机器有什么故障？
+ ?0 u3 X4 c! R4 _! s# z/ I% |469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
/ {- }+ @+ }* [$ @470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
0 x! R; [8 _# W3 I, N+ }4 f5 f# q我们必须立即修理它。: g, C8 ]# D8 k3 a7 |
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
* }0 {- u+ k7 Y* R我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。, d1 m' s- _$ i1 s
472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
* Q/ s5 V2 v/ ]; u! v: ]- t' ^这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。3 _6 ~9 }+ Z& K( B9 j$ i
473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
- C5 S  E. a& f* |- v6 S试车结果使我们很满意。& X* I: T; g4 j4 ]1 \
474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.
. }* E, d* Q# I1 {" b) I6 Y试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）- u3 e$ U2 z1 y7 u: B
AT THE BANQUET
+ t1 R8 j' |0 T9 y  t475 How do you do?    你好吗？
$ t  `/ [6 A9 ^( v' j0 b$ g) mI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。& ]0 S) ~( g" F
476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。$ i8 Q8 k' E, ?/ G( F
Sit down, please.    请坐。+ e& e9 I! h1 G5 b0 b3 \% ]6 j
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.- u% \, k1 p; X6 \4 l
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。' {% Q2 ^/ Q2 U3 @8 ?6 |4 L* z" @
May I introduce Mr. Yu.+ J8 K: }/ c5 n) t9 g% c/ }" x
请让我把于先生介绍给你。
; y! w8 {0 S2 i/ w& _This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
! X: G9 `, y; J6 V0 a1 m! X这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
4 l$ L9 R6 e, w  T. P. d- OMay I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
* ^0 z/ ^$ \# b0 V0 e  u5 T478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
% N; |( a4 L) z: u2 w7 ^% k6 y& g" `; S欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。6 ]9 v5 {/ X9 m  s1 \. E
Welcome to our construction site (factory).) l& R. p6 T7 ~1 A# Z7 T" K. U
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。3 `+ Y* Q& m9 g
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？5 U) T# R6 A. L1 V0 a& l
Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
6 Q1 Y( O2 S) p# Y) R480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.2 U8 c- S- F0 m1 X+ E7 k8 K
希望你在这里工作愉快。" \: H/ `/ w' k' Z1 M" V) M
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.) M. S2 t# X5 ^- Q$ g
希望你在这里过得愉快。; y, \$ {, J* A$ Q! r1 l* C
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.3 B6 R; l; z: j& g
别客气，请随便。
/ z) p- x" g& v* \. I& lMake yourself at home.    请别拘束。
4 t9 F3 ?1 Q* k. Z  x3 h& I482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。* R. k& G6 q) j$ R
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。
: z9 ~7 p' j& _" G. C5 c484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？2 |- u$ x2 o. @# \7 J
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
5 H5 O/ ?( S, F% d486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？
7 a! B" Y2 ~8 h( R; R487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
1 j! x3 D% |* r9 b6 z6 e请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。+ v( i- M* _) _4 ]
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).3 n! c9 ^$ Q7 q9 U+ B
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
' V& t2 Q( [& l+ b7 X+ @) _! {488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.2 s" J+ a; z- }0 }
这是一道中国菜，请吃。
& s1 W/ P2 M( K- NDo you prefer Chinese or Western food?* J9 \. J( q, \" w; D% a7 j
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？6 _# u  g, H. t& _8 i# k! y/ V, ~
Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
+ |4 R4 l3 ~/ ^2 {$ X, x489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.; {1 T3 w0 J3 o' z$ S( f: U
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。
  v( |, t; l% P5 o0 IIt is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.( L2 R4 ?/ ^4 ^1 J
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。: V' ^& r$ l# y& {* |
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
0 I& s6 ^  h- [) Y# W7 H这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。! x" I9 n/ s- u& h% Y* v
This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
" n, A* l6 c. @+ L8 A* k4 E这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。0 _; `' U9 E7 u- e. ?
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.
. g! g* F# D: H4 w5 [+ @1 a我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。! U) R9 o+ h0 g
No, thanks, I have had enough.
8 Z. Z- ~$ _# ~* n0 n1 s谢谢，不要了，我够了。
, f/ l$ f5 @9 Q; D492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!1 M& t  q) x+ q1 H
为朋友们的健康干杯！5 }# f: m. C% Q$ G# u
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
5 L, V7 k, H" R2 m: ?2 {为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！
" t7 _7 A$ C: n3 U, `+ @  c494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！
: x7 t, |# l1 K: J/ f6 X9 gCongratulations!     表示祝贺！
6 s& t/ w5 x- J8 sGood luck!      祝你好运！7 {% G7 ?1 w1 E& E2 o3 V
Cheers!       祝你愉快！; D$ ^$ c  }" e4 _7 E) R. |* [3 N
Bottoms up!      干杯！
& q  {$ f* w1 J495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
& C8 P0 D& h; i, a5 |* V% E, J. L你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？9 B* T4 p- F$ M" _* L
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?6 w" x( S/ A4 U2 |( q1 c' t! b- T
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？
& e/ k1 U" D* }! T496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
2 Q- J- n* z! W1 t4 J8 O0 [: Z请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。9 j1 }. {2 y2 P" a
497 We give a warm send-off to you!
; p/ x. Z. K% G9 N: {, C# |# x2 }我们热烈欢送你！
! l  n4 |2 t5 S1 c9 A498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.2 J5 c! Y, e% z% w- X! W
感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
0 o' m- ?, f% H499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
2 M6 G3 X, {$ W. J+ HBon voyage! 一路顺风！
% f% \& I) t0 _500 Good-by! 再见！: J% N+ H' M+ a
Good night! 晚安。
7 j, W& p5 F' C2 K. L8 ^Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。