人在江湖

十七、工艺管道+ |1 L( i( K; w% X' {$ r* @
PROCESS PIPING
8 B1 i& ~8 d' U; N+ o403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
$ {0 X) U( [; z3 E工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
  }( R6 {0 g$ e* y404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
4 s) Y; M1 f# I, a模型是配管用的实际工具。* f' E& c* O+ {# a
405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. . \# S/ w$ L+ g. e- H' z' Z; z  s  B  @
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。
# e$ \( p$ o) o3 m3 `406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
* c: ~9 z8 T" Y我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
" U* e# F1 G4 L2 U407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.$ E! {% @& `2 w& r1 S! W. t
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。, w; O% m5 c% ?, @9 i0 U2 T
408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
. E9 T9 Y/ c& \+ {4 K9 f计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
5 s) P; E. U0 e6 P409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.) c  d' \3 H) }
我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。- @4 ?6 e* K9 [+ [8 c' K
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.( k( ?2 i& d$ K) \5 q
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
  E: M$ F: _5 J* g& u& I% T411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
+ y! E8 E/ M. I6 v0 _螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。  w6 P1 z# l* H" U0 ~
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.) t/ {4 o1 D/ r9 s" v+ S
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
" A  j3 ^& Z2 Y# g4 _3 O413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
2 w' \& u1 o  }7 z+ J- V/ f* J# ]这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。) c% ]# b& R8 x
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.; d8 g  k$ |" `. S+ f( Z% }. r  E
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。+ L* v( n. [$ E( m0 D7 ~8 _8 I
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
" K: }5 M; \* V( G" M这条管线的安装标高是多少？
% Y! D8 B; x0 g( _( O416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.) k$ p% y2 B' p3 K! f. M/ O
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
( X" U+ w/ ~$ D. G/ R, v417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
1 {4 i7 t4 Y& W1 R: B* ~  s, S- p/ g这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。3 k0 {- e/ j' W1 T7 y% ~' z
418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).) i. X  i$ [" ~* ]* h# L7 s0 V
这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。
# b. q- c" ^9 J! X$ {  I. b419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.$ s: J" G9 u' S0 C7 z9 _
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。# i7 ?0 X- G' M6 o& L* d
420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
! T1 w% H6 q& {* N, [' z; k我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
" N4 t- q  d: e421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
  C' g" ^9 V  Y# x6 u我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。# U# e  o( n7 @& X, g0 [3 |6 t
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
0 I% B, z. m7 a管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。5 G- s. r" ?; d0 @! m
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.3 s+ {0 T- [; K% x
我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
. x( n3 U2 C6 H+ P5 q; B+ T* p( U0 u424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.
  S5 y# i- Q% V* _; Y6 c- Q这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理; G3 p1 H4 g7 V
QUALITY CONTROL
) ?: ~% a' O8 ~& r5 m3 y425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.0 j! ~3 F) F& g; H
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
5 @' U& a$ p0 Z3 M" K+ W426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.6 [- I% U* ~( o9 q; _. E' z
对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
( p# x& i8 \; F/ {4 h1 A427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
, ^, i% ~. a( k- O# n保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。
2 Y9 G8 ~! W7 |( K8 }$ f) A428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
) ~# j+ O* G3 B9 h! V9 {! {0 @6 S& u我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
2 P9 p  ~/ ]6 o% v: K429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section./ z' K+ h& \- ^# }( h7 s
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。7 k; q4 j5 z( E+ c% g
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.# Y( a4 S4 |; u6 p: E- e; ~
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
% f2 K5 ^" A! q* R431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).5 S7 b4 N) W' Y6 O* a: z
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
( ]$ W: u3 O4 o8 a/ ~432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection." H, N* G# @* d- j: P. ]- Z
这是化学成份检验报告。9 F7 K+ X* j& {0 `; t: F/ D
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
2 X' g% m  p+ S那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？0 C+ Z9 y# F* r8 g
434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\! l! |, ~$ C, X$ P: |; b, u
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
. ^! C8 L  Y2 q( A7 S435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
- N/ T( B9 E) K. u1 S/ V我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。: y* ]& l; t$ [: ^/ m& R( r3 c
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).
. m) F0 D: k4 I( B7 m8 A; w这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。2 i  r% c7 h8 ^) N
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?4 g, e+ \# h2 ?1 k. C: J5 t
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
; o1 e3 T  h, e1 \438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.
* D5 ^9 E3 R1 w$ j$ u请到试验室去检查透视片子。, E( F# a4 b4 u- ^  _( E
439 This job will have to be done over again.% J$ W  I4 s1 G) {% i4 \( _% ^) W! }
这活必须返工重做。
4 x6 l& s7 ~0 U) h9 Q& q440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。8 U. ~! I9 a. O( Z
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
: l. U  K6 f* f6 q4 H这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
, r& s& |* J' E442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。  {. s' L5 ~: j7 g- k
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement." J1 P8 y* G2 p$ ]
试验结果达到质量要求。; S5 B" p6 P% n; E- p8 h+ _! {
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).: N$ ?# k* B8 Z2 T2 I# O
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）
" a6 R) e  M$ w% M# I5 I$ gTEST RUN AND START-UP
/ ^9 ?- P# @7 v/ {3 ]6 m% d. W1 l445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
% t. e; B) j* D% J/ w这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
; K4 h$ `* w4 N% l446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.6 t* f1 \4 P/ |, I
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。7 n! X4 N0 z/ M+ l3 t
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual., p* @- J+ N6 e! e
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
' o7 Y3 a( d$ k, o3 I448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
; k5 D5 `; Z6 n3 @系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
5 w' l4 |. G; M; U% Z  O5 K449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
2 u/ z$ v7 Y1 p+ k( q我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
! D4 Z/ g& v* V- p- y450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.; r+ j- _, S3 O8 W& [* G
在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。
  x6 f! l: H" I0 d3 ^. E2 W451 Shall we begin the test run at once?% v/ Q9 o' ^; L' G+ K; ^
我们立即开始试车好吗？
- w+ w  q& f* z5 \452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
! b: W1 I5 T: d4 Q- T压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
; x2 y! s2 g3 i* r453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。
. W  A2 K2 W" ^: N5 [5 E454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
6 `3 e# \8 G/ J8 o* i+ ^我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）
7 M- U5 v; C0 v  p455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
* K4 k' g& t9 Z& T9 |" ~. M根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
6 x8 v1 w% A$ C& V8 E456 The machine is in good working order.
1 N1 W8 U0 X% D: a6 `$ r这台机器运转良好。
+ t) ^- h: \8 ~4 k/ d457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
! r" L& j$ C: E, u" j# n4 S( L这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。# y/ B! L. i: b
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.: _# J8 I& ^; G# w; d
我感到这机器震动严重。5 L7 u7 v; P! z% o/ o7 T4 v
459 The machine parts went hot.
/ A( w$ \0 m& \, Q- I! X1 L这机器零件发热。3 w2 @0 e+ y9 Z. J& a; u
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.: v& \2 v' h2 ^6 W2 m9 A
这台机器噪音很大。  {" u( X* }: P5 B/ X* D0 L
461 The machine is knocking badly.. c" [% L8 Z8 ^7 j3 h- S) e
这台机器敲击声厉害。: r  G: M* }; F0 ?* G
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
- g2 K: w4 L( c8 y; X9 m6 Z- ]如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。. B# Z( y! q( m3 ]3 w) R7 S
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
- p9 E+ s0 v$ T! w2 O" w# O% m如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。3 J8 g  C6 w5 _$ t& U; V4 ~8 w
464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
6 n/ T* ~% o/ O: u我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。
+ U3 b& e3 j& H5 p$ q/ Y1 J465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.( y; D, l' G/ L, u) U
机器的转数在增加。$ l8 Q4 d8 u. a' p
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.( A! O. G: |+ {% p* \! z, `$ {
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。
+ x- a  i  w9 O# t8 {: O/ I467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
5 W! D0 H* X+ d; B, v我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。
9 L# j, L$ ?4 ]8 d  K0 [6 t468 What is the trouble with the machine?
7 M/ H" D+ R" U8 g* [这机器有什么故障？
7 A) @8 r  z4 M/ h469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
7 W% f- I+ q! F470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.) r; [( ^6 `# k  {
我们必须立即修理它。3 {/ |7 n8 A0 I: f
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
( \* \/ ]6 r/ O) B我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。3 N% Z* A/ P0 ~3 j# w  c- P# z
472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
7 O! ~. X. x; ~这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。6 \; C: g- ]' W. d
473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
. v# ^8 |7 u9 p- i' `9 O试车结果使我们很满意。
$ {2 Z7 y; X0 j3 n- F/ {3 C474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.
' c5 _( ]( r6 T试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）- b; v/ z$ L% \7 t
AT THE BANQUET2 P  a% G) F; F6 R! ]
475 How do you do?    你好吗？
1 R) J  _. y# @; a6 v' KI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。2 y+ ^: e2 V* q0 k  Q
476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。
' F; Y& r4 q( b+ a. w3 m5 KSit down, please.    请坐。
/ ^' z4 Z( R' d7 ?) U% O477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
4 H# x7 |. H; A* B+ g请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
6 R& _! U4 u' J2 l. q. H: v. J4 LMay I introduce Mr. Yu.6 H3 K1 ?  V% A' ?, F& F
请让我把于先生介绍给你。- L7 ?1 X7 K# X& u7 q
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).4 m9 b* G% U) w
这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
+ ^$ d) z5 J3 Z+ t! h; E2 m* XMay I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？! h( c7 ]9 I# S) A
478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).# h3 f: A. ?) Y5 _' i2 k( c0 }% e
欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。( Y  Y2 L8 t+ L3 Z; N: h6 w/ ?
Welcome to our construction site (factory).3 r% n( ?2 I$ _4 i! g1 A4 m. y
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。! D3 R2 ^. a6 j1 x5 e2 M
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？0 F- i9 I1 W7 f0 v
Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？5 I( \4 o% s" V, ^
480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
5 ?$ \1 i3 }9 |9 q( ~* |希望你在这里工作愉快。8 x0 j+ c) r; ?+ p6 y0 p% p
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.7 D. b6 X$ Q4 D/ U
希望你在这里过得愉快。
* H, B# |. Z2 ?481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.' x5 ^4 d' {! h- X. _
别客气，请随便。: \( T9 k) m, f, ]$ p( C
Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。9 G0 B3 Z: u2 S2 [7 M  U
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。" A8 u9 H2 \0 ?+ [; T$ S: h! f0 D
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。
. g4 x/ i9 e8 |. T$ u: U484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？- d6 _7 @6 v; M& t5 N
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
7 m* L) W4 d1 m; `7 L. g2 t486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？# o+ z; t6 U  z/ a  M/ n
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
8 K/ h6 K/ h9 U- O% ]: b3 o- i3 v请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。
3 K$ ]1 h, L  Y' \1 c3 J9 TPlease try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).
2 p! n3 k4 k, v% v6 J6 ]请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。  j  R. k( T$ s5 C. r8 j
488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself., L9 g- {6 ^5 ]5 S: V5 [
这是一道中国菜，请吃。0 t  _1 j  A0 y5 V( g% f7 d
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?
( w$ L7 w' q% _2 h你喜欢中餐还是西餐？6 x% ]6 M1 j( X! l, ~3 T3 Y1 j
Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
2 Q! y; K" j. P489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.+ q6 p/ Q0 }5 S6 G& E( r
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。! I, e) @, t4 C- Z& Y$ S9 X6 l
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.
. G* h" q/ |8 i这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。/ B' X8 E! E8 y$ p* }
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
) B* z0 @8 O/ y# C这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
+ a8 p, [' K- b: v; P4 j  pThis is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
1 c+ V9 z; z' q; j0 t+ D这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。
& h3 f; I9 F5 w' Y- U4 O2 A491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. , I% u- z$ l) H+ K1 N
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。- [+ f" U8 f6 Y* Z) ~7 P
No, thanks, I have had enough.
, R" X, m8 J+ w9 [' l2 h谢谢，不要了，我够了。( e" A9 V6 j- r, Z7 b5 M
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!
* u. h  Q( Y* [& |1 ~为朋友们的健康干杯！1 J% Y0 ?3 b0 g5 |9 d- c
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
. ~2 @/ |4 W% `3 Z+ H为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！
  d3 i+ `: c2 _3 t( ]5 `% q+ P4 i; N2 }494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！
+ U8 n- G( P, W% \% NCongratulations!     表示祝贺！9 F  P/ @" Y+ Q1 L+ h. I6 A
Good luck!      祝你好运！
4 T% ^! P0 |$ W0 PCheers!       祝你愉快！. s* h( w! `' D% ^$ A2 S7 i
Bottoms up!      干杯！3 C* s+ _* y3 C' u6 ~5 g# T, w8 m
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
5 }0 e3 O0 {4 I- l( ]4 j5 t9 X+ T% |. y你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？5 U, [  D$ o3 U; j) |
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?5 o$ Z9 K# E1 I
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？
* z; A/ H$ c9 Y/ b" ?# c5 p; F$ i496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
- E1 W* m" o8 s# ]$ O! D请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
1 a1 _6 E1 J0 D497 We give a warm send-off to you!0 e; C" T+ Y! s& w
我们热烈欢送你！
) M3 W, y3 ~6 {& R498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
4 J9 f& G0 K5 J1 X* k, U感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。' P7 C3 p% V! b
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
+ j$ o' r# m7 [- A1 R, U0 D$ N' K' OBon voyage! 一路顺风！
* ?& s* I& a3 C7 j( O8 p+ V9 T5 M500 Good-by! 再见！+ Z0 g& p! p! _& g  r5 P! u
Good night! 晚安。
* }( e8 G8 o) I; E" ~" GHope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。