人在江湖

十七、工艺管道7 g# K/ G' U( v- C% @: w
PROCESS PIPING# j* W2 o) [5 ^( g% m  z
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.5 G- U9 J1 `$ _8 r3 u& c. G/ K
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。4 M1 I2 u: G% e# }( w7 h0 G
404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
! u4 L, H% N, S* G+ U模型是配管用的实际工具。( i/ s/ v) j( m# _
405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
9 z; Q! h1 I& u8 R# E4 i! `$ W管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。( i1 L- H% b  n; {% W
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.  I+ q% x; _* A: ~1 y9 U; w4 P' G
我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。8 z! `# @6 [" _& W' x
407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.2 t* J: M3 O  W
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。( c3 ?' w# {( Q- O
408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
/ Q1 ?4 k6 p; [, U, C计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
9 V) [0 Z  m5 v409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.3 {- w* k% R' b+ `; C3 q3 y$ N
我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。0 e% [# G5 ~/ p. o
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.
! y$ B# n) n! ^1 r% W* @无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
# h+ |: F6 ?# S! _8 u411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
0 D8 i% c. Q* @7 b螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。7 a( l5 y! t% @, R& [& @: {7 t
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
, X( M9 V$ @( H) a  F) G钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
7 a1 Y2 H8 \3 m- h1 ~413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).. L4 }. f& p$ m7 S
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。
6 H* I6 Q7 U! i' F8 g9 M414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.
( p- b/ p* s; g3 S, m' \我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。
4 Y) O0 k; e: @415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?& x  P* Y9 [8 R7 P
这条管线的安装标高是多少？4 H7 Q  O; j) [5 C
416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
4 H5 D1 c3 g: w" `( `' ^9 i这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。4 m$ @, X6 R- T$ t- T; J/ L8 w
417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).# S" e& U. k# V: ^* T% ^
这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
& I1 A! W7 M* d% f+ s' r5 e: R# E# r418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
7 \( q! K; b- t- L- @这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。- N0 E0 _  l1 W- Z
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.3 L: Q! |$ e8 T9 x; k! \& t
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
+ U2 n- m  s, B/ q/ x420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.. @5 s6 K5 \# D
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
0 M9 g+ t; |  h; a6 w  r7 z+ z421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).  B( u3 ?' C  K' ?4 m, y7 T6 v
我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。
. p! q' G$ u& o1 k- b* H! n' l8 C422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
2 F5 u: ~- P2 v: r" a* k管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。1 b, Q8 J, Q1 T! U% b1 c2 K" f
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
9 q8 q3 t& A% e" d+ x我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。/ B2 O5 [2 e/ J0 W
424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.+ C$ C' J0 a! x, Y0 U' O2 ?
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理6 A8 Z2 T& I3 v; D8 ?0 y
QUALITY CONTROL
6 E& y  O6 S4 ?0 K7 _: f7 r. `4 F3 s; t425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.) C2 o/ N3 }$ L0 K2 p
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
9 T9 m. ?. P1 e* i426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.6 H- V5 A' z5 H- @% E! M: s9 T- q7 Y
对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
! K: T  U8 K/ T0 d: d2 y8 ]0 B427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.& A1 a2 b! A; x+ k* k
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。
, {2 p( o0 ]4 \! |5 t/ I428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
# H( o9 ~: E( J$ @. U我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
9 }5 S+ m7 S; Z1 n3 k$ ?6 o/ z429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.
- l- u% c* K2 f" G' e3 J( e  N2 [现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。
0 G! o. w' h' C- d& _430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.0 n( H/ `  _) B0 }! Q% l( w  c
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
9 G3 i  \! I, e, r- ]+ A431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).7 X; i2 J4 [% N
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
/ V6 }% d7 `. k" u( l! l432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.
# i; y9 V; {9 g8 ?% o: |) J这是化学成份检验报告。4 @" y& K6 X4 P5 R) t
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?1 k2 V8 k( m/ ^" V, y
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
3 m4 o& h9 G. t2 a8 t1 }$ N434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
  E) [' e, M8 B1 r我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。5 W  W; b. }9 b0 H" A
435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.+ T' p* C! X* I3 u
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。
( ]' T8 ^" U' x: e& X0 l436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).
9 w% \" v3 _0 i1 r1 @+ Y# P% x这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。6 U6 F2 [# \  K- [  W- S
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?
! I1 `- n* b& ~( J4 r  b你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？' D; I4 l) x6 y  B/ u0 J7 I
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.- l  E' U+ F; U9 x$ w8 v+ W
请到试验室去检查透视片子。
& B2 C8 C; p! O( \; c439 This job will have to be done over again.& I% O/ T8 g, Q: B4 o8 s
这活必须返工重做。
5 M; k5 G: g$ l" v440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。0 h* g  w. Z' H. Y5 W  A* e& X% P
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
( {! M2 Z  h7 g9 |& I这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
' B  ~9 \3 R$ L  `/ V442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
8 L7 M9 R* @4 D0 S+ h, d& r, L443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement., I% D4 O. `6 o$ n- W8 @) I0 n/ j
试验结果达到质量要求。6 U( `" S" j5 b3 E3 p+ s5 u
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).' u* u3 f* m, I, D- t
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）; w. |3 R) [% Y, y+ B
TEST RUN AND START-UP
  R3 X3 r4 q0 a- G6 e445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
) A% I1 G4 `8 q+ x' B这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）/ X4 R" }1 I7 R( T2 N
446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
- I2 K/ i' ]$ j这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
0 j" m; u+ b3 z$ w' B; i447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.5 E( R6 z6 E6 |! _
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
+ p; T2 C* O7 d/ q- W448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
# ^/ y' h! b# D4 S0 n; g9 C系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。- H' [1 ~. q/ E, `
449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
1 u) K+ h# k. K0 C! w$ C1 w我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。* L* x' m1 z# a/ c& M
450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.4 {$ h! I1 F: [9 B  _# f7 J
在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。
) B& P% a: r5 `# m0 i451 Shall we begin the test run at once?7 U: \7 J' d" l+ z
我们立即开始试车好吗？
# a8 G' p: |3 w1 g0 F- g452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
/ }  t, D  P+ i* D$ }压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
5 C; W2 {4 o3 ^+ @453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。/ L! l7 w. |9 [  b5 Y9 Y0 _
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
+ S: V; z1 g' k我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）
0 I+ l( S2 a8 z# ~3 D) _455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
' k8 q; A- i0 J/ f  x. i4 F根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。3 m1 E9 f. ?! g$ o
456 The machine is in good working order.
+ q# D3 E3 {5 m# S( `" B. Y3 K这台机器运转良好。( X# L4 w# z- Q3 n0 H5 ^. z* g
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please., x5 }0 U# Z7 v% }& x( a
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。0 t- V9 ^$ @/ c- g
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.0 q6 k* N; H# ]9 a; q
我感到这机器震动严重。
8 F' K/ s; A" E! ?$ y% c459 The machine parts went hot.
2 p7 D* u; y7 n& Z) \1 X. m这机器零件发热。
7 X1 [! I  M2 R) k+ c. ]460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
7 _: T( r' r( x( C( n* [这台机器噪音很大。0 x% P3 h* H4 N. J/ S/ M
461 The machine is knocking badly.( p. u1 X+ O8 k
这台机器敲击声厉害。
3 c/ o" X) @! i8 K462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.5 q" p8 {( D- e; j3 J/ ?+ m
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。
1 ]) \0 ?# w: `; i4 ?# }- |5 @. o463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
' E1 O- _; X7 p7 D: `$ t如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。4 ]. M* z5 I" L" j5 h! D) A9 }
464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.4 V4 D/ I6 C5 ~# Y. {& K2 d
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。3 b% b& g: J$ J! V
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.& S. I  y) G- U
机器的转数在增加。
4 a5 ]3 @$ e- ]+ q1 z466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.
! N5 k* R, ]3 f' }在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。. y! E! i, w& \* j
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
4 Y5 O% g: j  i我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。
8 ~$ U- Z5 p' k. {# L3 a468 What is the trouble with the machine?
3 M) l  u% h) Q8 L7 ]这机器有什么故障？. R* x  F* F/ [; t! C: C# j' a
469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
2 f( T$ c) Y) u9 E6 M470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.% J. D+ a. X7 B) K/ z9 t" v1 \) U
我们必须立即修理它。6 K( A( M% s  m! V
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
. D# f- G; e& t8 q( [3 I: B我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
' W( S9 ~) ]9 D8 b$ c6 C, l472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
. T5 |" T6 f6 I7 y3 G4 X+ c这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
/ ?" o7 J8 m2 P- _3 {6 X473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
. e) V; q# ?# o$ Y, |试车结果使我们很满意。+ k$ i! P8 ?# G/ l# e; C/ Q
474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.( I2 N5 ]& k' o0 m- {. {# R4 y
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）
( W( _; d1 M' w0 _5 h9 g: uAT THE BANQUET0 K5 Q, p( I- h5 e7 R8 f' n1 w7 A5 u
475 How do you do?    你好吗？
4 X1 J- F+ N- t0 L1 LI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。$ O$ z9 I& o' r
476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。+ L0 t9 W! X" y8 _
Sit down, please.    请坐。
' T, j* p) ]8 T/ x$ y+ v477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.3 W) f1 w' i6 x- y0 H0 }4 b! M
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
5 C2 g0 _! ^7 s" d5 b6 X  l+ tMay I introduce Mr. Yu.+ v( @- {2 Y+ v$ m' x1 |  J- A
请让我把于先生介绍给你。
. U. m+ d0 T1 c3 J0 IThis is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
( m2 ]- I: e6 T& {6 S这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。9 j' {3 s6 ]( h3 x; x
May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？" S& X( W* o6 i, u
478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).% p: c. {$ f- I5 E( I, S
欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
! b1 h' g+ g5 P4 ~Welcome to our construction site (factory).
1 U& b) l0 G: v( W. i  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。
* F* J, j- l; N/ X6 A479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
* Y$ \* }( s5 R( S" _; B; MIs this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
$ N9 M& [7 {- h- G5 g9 F2 Z5 I: V480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
) n5 H% k5 _( f4 h; k希望你在这里工作愉快。( M; g- I! S2 k" S3 I4 r
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.1 i) g% Z6 P7 [% w& J
希望你在这里过得愉快。$ D2 I( O- x: ^' I
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
- {3 k' M7 o; j5 e# i别客气，请随便。3 i$ Y2 c2 [& Q5 W/ A. R0 S
Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。! ]: i0 U# u) S$ }% D1 C
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。
7 ^0 g5 F4 Z' f483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。8 e0 N; h* o0 o
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？
) c1 M7 L- [0 w3 f! u* X485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
( c. \4 |/ g  s486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？, @; o1 W2 x; i& l
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
9 X# g9 k4 J2 M) i请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。3 P5 h9 R3 {  Q' Q3 }
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city)." M3 O) o% r) ~) O
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
: ^- ?. S3 C" _# ^# [488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
$ K2 c- ~# U8 k8 g- F这是一道中国菜，请吃。
. X7 z% G( y6 S4 f1 a* |1 yDo you prefer Chinese or Western food?! C- s  G7 m0 f, B2 M/ [
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？5 n9 K! K3 q5 @, L
Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
5 }4 s9 A. p4 s: o- C2 E9 O2 u% K# V* C489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.- h' W2 f# ~; E( d, [) N6 l
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。# w5 n! @9 s9 h4 i" y
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.- W% E, w  \4 S# j5 t6 Z$ Y7 h/ w7 Z8 J
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。
  Y( t* O9 Y" D: O9 x0 K1 O490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.* P: W. v4 |" ?4 V" q
这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
/ Q" ]- K( ]. h+ k! t. L$ ?This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.' |! E3 U5 J/ t% E+ O) k3 @$ I
这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。
4 A. [5 w" s2 \, S491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. * B7 A3 H1 P6 W! a
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。$ C" @! P- o1 t$ v
No, thanks, I have had enough.) N% C# N: s7 y, P1 h* h" m5 v, t: C
谢谢，不要了，我够了。
8 c' Y8 G  }. F# v492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!! D, d) p/ o6 I  i9 _
为朋友们的健康干杯！
# Z: A4 [3 H2 i493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
+ N$ ~- q( W" R# m为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！1 A1 `$ Y6 u% S2 w
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！
: B3 h+ N# |3 p5 _! LCongratulations!     表示祝贺！
7 g4 {5 W6 a1 f4 ?  Z3 g" gGood luck!      祝你好运！5 t# R! O; n: q
Cheers!       祝你愉快！2 `+ e+ ^! H- S  w% ?+ |7 J
Bottoms up!      干杯！$ i! Q% ]6 @) z7 Q2 o
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
+ ]2 _9 ?3 e# s5 O# J& ^你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？. n3 s; {3 d0 Y/ W0 `7 _0 F3 d
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?* J+ e# y. N% h4 @& q
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？
. [9 e# r5 J. g1 i9 N# {496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please." K6 A. u. w! p
请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。/ q7 ~) A" z0 q, T( D
497 We give a warm send-off to you!* d+ y2 I% n( M
我们热烈欢送你！' K, i& f% l; u+ [8 U" E; i- ^; S: c
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
9 ^% [, B; I* g2 Z感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。+ M7 h: o% Q8 [" b' P' f$ M
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！! b6 w# ?6 o! X. `2 N
Bon voyage! 一路顺风！
0 {) p# n# W: b+ V7 E2 \1 t500 Good-by! 再见！
% g& H1 q1 @8 c% x9 f5 hGood night! 晚安。- T5 x8 p; r$ e  J# ?
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。