人在江湖

十七、工艺管道( z& a  o& f: K1 i% ?
PROCESS PIPING& L( m+ S# h% ~4 x, M7 l
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
5 _9 Y# w0 K9 n: B. U7 j工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
# W* v" H& y* g% z404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
- P7 x: o7 \% I9 K5 ~: h模型是配管用的实际工具。: F4 v4 `3 N  u/ b( k% b* }: b
405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. ' U+ k/ W  a' h. x/ C
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。2 n5 D. `9 Q6 i. F7 ^+ _; s
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.7 d0 ~9 e0 G. Q
我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。( @" N+ c7 e- ]( y" S0 h
407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.
7 I1 s+ I; M* V& H+ o我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。5 R' s- Y% e& b7 l5 W
408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.1 |" b& H. l0 m! f- _
计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
7 {2 X0 K, |9 D! f" {% M' s409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.+ M8 d, a2 L. b/ Z4 r6 V
我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。$ G% V5 t  f% w! W( r1 B5 E4 n4 H
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.) |8 S* E  I2 y0 u
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
/ }% Y' ?9 A$ j7 ?2 @411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.4 P) S; q6 r& f
螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。1 v2 t/ D& t0 t
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.. j8 V) \: }1 X  {2 q+ A" u
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
' A, _, R( h% j& C+ T+ y413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).9 I) D2 k: ?! \. w
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。
, k% d. C% u, _1 V4 O414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.
8 ~0 `/ I0 ~# B2 h5 R8 D# K4 Y( G+ h我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。
- N, Q- j& M5 ]3 {. _415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?  n# o$ b/ u& y) M. f# F7 M
这条管线的安装标高是多少？
- Y  a% o) D+ V3 I0 H3 i2 K/ U416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.7 @2 E' X3 |* F) ~  ~
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
& Q  k1 h* f% C8 r7 c417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
' ]; l( m/ f  r& r这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。# M% i3 D0 H" G* T6 X& z
418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
$ y3 Q+ r, p7 m6 x. E5 h0 U% f% ?这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。0 {2 C/ }, f& u8 W( W( B4 P2 F
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.: d' [: S5 p, R& }. ^
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
* S4 ^) s. p, b0 n) u7 D420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.; ?* K# ~7 q5 @: m& u: A
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。( |! K! R$ \3 W$ X6 ~
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).8 N5 `$ H% F$ k8 k
我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。
; ]9 U. _9 h/ I2 P422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.1 T/ Q( G# w% C" q  T, l. S
管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
; a$ a1 G; P1 ^2 `1 D: M423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
, L! O/ P0 P: T9 @我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
3 _- X* I) S5 m( k% J: L0 Q424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.
. m  s5 [3 |) e, e这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理
2 g* [2 Z. o! _5 x! R' i$ YQUALITY CONTROL/ `* D3 g. z# U" [8 F! s
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.
. M. L# |8 N1 R$ ?$ d全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
" _' l+ B0 Q8 [* _! n3 D* s$ I426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
/ e/ z% V6 ]) K  O0 S" D7 e对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。" R$ a+ Y4 R! @* Q
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
. l- W" O$ D' h9 ^; s保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。$ p0 j" e: k& k- G- ~; e
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .7 p7 N$ S. w& c8 A+ R  @
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
) W9 C# e- m" P" E- f4 H' O! F( y; a429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.& g/ ~$ W0 A% C- v; p  E
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。
+ D, p& ^# J# u6 ~8 _430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.$ ?, S  w9 z! m' o) D
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
! V, Z# h# Y1 Z) T431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).4 j7 H: |6 L; E
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
8 G4 {( P: _) z432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.
  Q* Q* z# g  w" {这是化学成份检验报告。" J, k: F8 [7 V
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?/ Q5 ]+ g2 @7 l: P; @
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？" j6 ^$ o3 F9 X( V( z8 F" {" B
434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
' ]4 C6 \7 Q0 f  {. w) @5 Y我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
# r2 P0 Q4 u6 J$ E/ O. K435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.7 h# a" `' y3 _# n8 a
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。
+ _8 ?  I6 v* g) [% v436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).. w6 Q# ?, B4 j) y
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。& H* E: P9 @+ ~' R5 h6 y, x9 q
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?
9 R, H. V4 w8 ^3 |6 G/ q/ w; B你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
- a! k2 {' S( K438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.
7 E) t* ]: I: {' Q' S- e4 E$ e请到试验室去检查透视片子。
* y$ v; H  c. I$ k' Z- m! s. ]439 This job will have to be done over again." M" {! c3 M; c" Q' P' m9 X4 d4 i
这活必须返工重做。7 p" ]* l, T$ B! M+ g+ X9 q# w  w: d( t
440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。& S: u" K9 }2 T5 l5 [5 n0 F
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
% D9 H; {! \" ?6 h+ `7 k: f4 D- V% L这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
9 M: ?' H' I- \442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
/ ]- J7 _" i7 \# h443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
- G- W/ D7 ?: k/ b% m- i  B# |9 Z试验结果达到质量要求。/ P" G% T6 e( u4 X
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker)., |: Z( i: e1 p
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）/ \1 a! v5 i& d% h
TEST RUN AND START-UP0 k# v$ o  g  f' O2 X/ r
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
# s5 z" ?3 ^1 _- d5 j3 t这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
0 j7 y2 H6 Q( \& t; X" e/ o" l446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
' b) k8 g$ h0 u这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
& u2 S3 g6 Q1 G. d: k! V447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.. `2 _" w, b: ?4 a
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
+ k- ]0 m3 }* T6 ~3 s  f448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
8 R1 ^4 G6 Y: P8 r  Z% a7 w* ^* O( o) X系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。; z; @4 d" [, d. P3 x% w2 L1 R
449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.' E& @0 u. W- f6 u# r) Y7 O* Q7 |6 X
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。6 M' j9 e6 l; T$ x! _- B
450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.3 m' z! c% \. `+ D3 {
在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。* f! Y9 \$ m( k: f& i# n4 w5 v& j4 ?
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
/ u, S* W- H" q3 N我们立即开始试车好吗？* U/ `( m- K; x1 s
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
9 _  L# w' g) U5 d, Y压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
7 n+ J# i- g" `: P8 _453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。
* M% E+ C3 @, t- j0 s454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)% L/ D7 Y- O; b* V1 K/ ~# _
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）
0 x* Z8 H4 b/ S1 ?! e* F455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.. P' E( Z8 ~3 @% C& i
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
  q7 l; `; F  ~2 e. T; V456 The machine is in good working order.' m$ ]0 C* P2 K8 z: ?% z
这台机器运转良好。
4 J( K2 [/ c7 ?2 D# I457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
2 U! V  ?9 p3 W: L. C这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。
/ o) P1 F$ p/ c7 x9 D' \458 I felt the machine shake seriously.
, r6 X7 W' ^, }! C" z; s3 Z我感到这机器震动严重。, @, A& i" J4 _# I4 g% c" R# X
459 The machine parts went hot.
2 x( I/ T! o2 R# P这机器零件发热。, m4 c/ A3 i# I2 [" b- v
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
6 ^3 p. |% y; t这台机器噪音很大。
. ^) S+ u: Y0 k4 o1 w, i461 The machine is knocking badly.
6 V$ j. w7 F2 A% D) F; D4 w2 Q' b这台机器敲击声厉害。3 e+ u# o6 o  _1 `4 P' F) T
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
& c0 M" ^7 R8 l, m如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。
+ q+ G$ p" b  q* v  K( y) c+ B463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
  n3 ?) D) A+ a# G' G如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
/ o/ C# \0 r: z7 Y2 {& w' R  S464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
4 Q- W$ N! E! d7 w  D我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。
3 w. j8 S6 s/ C  d465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
) p& }* W: `/ Q  W$ W机器的转数在增加。
8 w0 Q3 }9 I( a+ @! i466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.. p5 S1 q; j1 L" J3 m* P$ m
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。
  I7 l) n0 }' x" W" a0 }+ x467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
$ C5 g4 |( c2 e& ^6 j. B我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。* p9 Q3 U7 H. x/ A$ Q/ H4 F$ J
468 What is the trouble with the machine?
; w" x+ t, R2 i这机器有什么故障？
+ ]  V) @) o) J4 U# q469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。
# A# v8 L$ N* X! E470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.+ M+ C/ N. C' T' c3 J- ?& @
我们必须立即修理它。
1 ~7 M. X# E: B7 C6 X$ l1 }471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.7 Q" I  \7 \% W& u5 U3 D3 D
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。+ q  T1 O1 M/ c4 z/ F
472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours., w$ F' `2 f3 ]! e) x; D1 ^
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。8 o, e1 F3 w4 d& C' e& Q
473 The result of the test run satisfied us.7 |# d+ [2 Y- [5 _6 d; S
试车结果使我们很满意。
/ x! d/ k, A& w" A0 h$ q$ S# B474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.& |# G* Z+ A9 @0 ?1 M) B) D
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）6 E5 C- x+ j* |$ w2 x
AT THE BANQUET7 v2 B1 c- u  [7 C5 e% g6 t
475 How do you do?    你好吗？
, u2 i. ~. j$ {9 p! vI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。- b! F; \9 w3 b0 S1 [% q& `% p
476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。4 X; F4 w  q' l' i
Sit down, please.    请坐。
7 q; e$ X: T- n477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
/ y' L+ ]" ^; _请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
5 x' l8 x* w# m( J  UMay I introduce Mr. Yu.
+ g& ?6 ~3 d  A3 _, A请让我把于先生介绍给你。
7 T- j$ D: Q2 A; I8 J+ ]This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
& O8 T  k9 q" [  z. E0 E这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。# t) Z; A- ^9 O- S
May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
! }) y6 A/ K& n, t478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
0 K9 d9 v; i1 c3 z欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
# C4 @1 j4 o# H/ S3 Q3 u) Y. nWelcome to our construction site (factory).! O; o! D& d# f0 W
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。
9 D  E6 G: n* ^$ I9 z' j4 K: e479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？5 i; e- n/ i, g( g
Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
3 t3 j7 s4 `" X4 Z, {480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
# Y9 r6 x4 s  G& m+ A, z希望你在这里工作愉快。
$ ~2 C( z8 p9 r9 y5 `; w; B1 UHope you will enjoy your stay here.
# m5 s, Z& ~* r# X0 R5 m, L希望你在这里过得愉快。' q! Z: G$ z1 `7 c0 M: g# {
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
1 a0 T+ i% Q. S  W! c. |/ }别客气，请随便。
) x$ m0 W% a* T" g5 b$ XMake yourself at home.    请别拘束。% W% t  ^" e) k$ K' l
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。( K* G2 I" ]& ]3 o
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。1 J# O7 |, \! N8 D) F
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？; Y3 O& i3 m, W" w' H9 p
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
; s, p. D' p4 z486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？) w# D- A' r. T
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.: W3 \% w" j4 Y/ `% V
请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。2 k7 W% A, g! z
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).
6 J, _+ @* P) Q& f请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
  ?* B- b$ s, I: Y+ O* S488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
3 b) G" D- u8 Y$ `- p& `  [这是一道中国菜，请吃。
$ ^4 d0 b3 V! H8 Y" ~Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?1 {' F7 A1 m' r
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
" t" k+ r8 T  t6 \: j& o: z2 a  XShall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
$ i# q  b9 B- O8 x$ u9 T8 [: O489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.: F# N$ \4 s# d
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。
' ]9 i2 F: D$ QIt is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.
  B4 K$ T  b: [) g6 [6 J这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。
  q) G1 p: R7 k490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.' ^8 r# w2 I8 T4 V- ^
这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
4 Q1 {2 G) }5 e0 O. X. N, J# qThis is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
. C; |# k" c/ w2 f4 B- x! J) F/ ~9 g这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。% x7 h2 t) r* p$ k
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.
, M5 H% S  R  F( K我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。  Z( r% {2 f6 H8 @: E- i
No, thanks, I have had enough.
  i! j5 v7 N7 u$ ]1 s" Z谢谢，不要了，我够了。
, s3 _. V& s7 k- S492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!5 s$ y: C* j' e
为朋友们的健康干杯！# }) f3 h" [5 f" P  w& q* h, Y
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
, }( U" U! M7 x( k: `4 N为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！0 \- e9 `) |) }. y/ Y: _6 ~
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！$ c* }" q1 }' f+ j4 v1 P
Congratulations!     表示祝贺！; W& j/ z( K5 I+ i% l8 B
Good luck!      祝你好运！( a: ]# s' P, m% ^
Cheers!       祝你愉快！! V% {! @) G6 f- K  ?* t2 u
Bottoms up!      干杯！
% ], e1 k, X$ |# [( O495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
" ^1 Q/ ?. D1 I( N( J. \6 u. J你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？7 h5 R7 |3 ?; t3 s! ?  H. m* D
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?* q2 m& ]1 U( x; C
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？
; Z# k( F$ x  M2 C# ^0 E' v496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
: }; J% z% V1 J. c6 x- @0 c请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
+ q# Q, n# X# \- N& d# n497 We give a warm send-off to you!
  f2 L0 s$ V( X+ g% r- r2 X( o我们热烈欢送你！/ j$ Q9 @8 k3 f& Z2 B+ @+ B
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
) b' F! p5 s$ ^/ G+ N& E感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
) u, l1 _1 O. m) n, f. y* ?% a0 U499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
) p5 V* {0 \, T4 S: f: mBon voyage! 一路顺风！* P) p" \; R& j" b/ Z  [
500 Good-by! 再见！1 a; m  Z& q4 q
Good night! 晚安。# }& V) d& ^0 q. V. J. d- T
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。