人在江湖

十七、工艺管道; t& S2 p7 C( O/ y
PROCESS PIPING
3 q  c- h  F5 `/ x0 ^403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
% M. N# u$ x, E  Q5 \工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
* ~/ i$ U$ J+ o+ j; N6 {; J404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. 8 H+ C* V) N- p% M) Y) g
模型是配管用的实际工具。
& s- `4 \1 u  n2 p  k2 R405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
  q3 p4 Y# N0 F# Q' N8 N( m管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。2 H, k) _5 x* v1 K1 p0 L! T; [
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
0 f0 ]' S, Y* h# e4 d. L1 q我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。7 z. Q1 v) P6 L6 R/ t
407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.
2 O6 O$ s( v7 z  }( X* l; F我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。$ u' n1 x$ `5 L' ?0 l. L
408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
+ \" g$ f0 l' T计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。! O8 V, M7 I! l* |7 J
409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
& [" k% j, V1 z4 W4 n5 s我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。3 ~& ^0 g) T% q, w4 }: K
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.8 t8 z1 g4 `! p0 q4 [
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。. t2 Z+ W) i5 D( F, Q
411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.* ~; B8 N" y/ p0 f
螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。3 ~$ e( q" j& m8 C6 Z; q
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
+ s" M# X) r% t" j钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
! K: ^2 p+ d3 A8 v4 q413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).6 P6 Y$ L# t4 i; n
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。
% ]  l. F7 c( I# d6 }3 _414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.( z; `9 k6 g! ]; k
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。
2 I6 Q# K  }- f: V7 L, h415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?/ c  |$ X- ?5 B
这条管线的安装标高是多少？: d# Y+ x' I% {0 O
416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
" h. N2 v/ f; @, L1 g1 l6 y这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。! r( K# \" ^2 T0 Q; `& }
417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
, B3 V4 B3 g7 \这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
, v% l, |3 p6 M! E* b9 I4 g+ b* b418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).1 A# }* L* R9 U" S& y. [1 @* k
这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。2 ]( ?1 A3 D: l$ Y. K( t" _5 K0 i
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines., J! i+ }) g3 ?5 k% ~6 I
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
- ?4 D0 ~$ f- m. |4 P# T6 H3 J420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.2 x' ]. Y7 p! x6 c0 ~0 S$ ]0 v: {
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。1 ~" I$ s1 W4 n/ g0 S# \
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).  ]# w6 d  }+ m% z( p! D
我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。1 d0 v, P/ N. ~6 n9 n
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
/ `/ |8 |1 Q* e7 ]3 ~4 H& X管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。9 R: Q6 M/ ]. {* x
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
3 r: }5 W& J" @/ U5 W我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。6 v1 D5 j4 x7 J. f1 `
424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.$ B, X8 T  A7 l7 N+ u0 N4 b- A( n- {
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理
5 i) K- }) S: L; iQUALITY CONTROL
$ s, U, \2 ~5 z) H( i425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system." R! _2 e4 C. {% T' N! O" t+ z- b
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
) R; K2 e$ ~: W3 f9 e! e426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.* E$ Q- G: F; d' H
对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
7 _# j+ n' v0 P8 L. B5 h427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.  I0 I3 E8 s7 R+ t; U! D
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。/ P7 t* h# \3 n
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .8 U$ o) z. o. T/ w3 j7 k$ z8 Z% {
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。4 o( R2 c" o6 ?! \
429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.. c$ r+ T( \2 K1 w. I
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。
$ M$ l  X: ]/ }# `0 V& f430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
9 P1 v% m. G7 a我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
# b( E& {4 Q; g" e" X+ d431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).. x! s5 n0 q) \
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。. `' L$ F+ q6 C
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.0 ?7 o9 [9 P. J1 \9 ~4 Y1 _7 f
这是化学成份检验报告。
0 x0 L, N% U2 j433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?3 F' }1 T* r* A
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
1 W, ], Y, V7 p, I& p- y434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\2 B) V/ k. v7 @: ]4 `6 @+ Q
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
/ ]6 X' K! ]( h9 g, x! n8 I/ S435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
" n7 L. l2 N) l6 K: a2 R我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。
2 C1 B, I5 f: k9 v5 m& \436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).
% W. b, |" j5 t  G- Z5 p; \这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。3 ?3 @" f( O4 h6 x. p+ D; {2 i
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?% l- C& W7 W) I- K# L  k! w
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
0 B+ K$ A  C  \1 l3 ?$ H438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.5 h% h8 ]: R* a  ?# R+ {  F
请到试验室去检查透视片子。
$ Q% x* k  I. q4 [. J: B7 g+ ^439 This job will have to be done over again.
0 k! H8 E- Q( T+ V这活必须返工重做。
# v; h" N/ s* Z& i' d" ]% ^9 b440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。
8 ?0 s& i* C" F) ~) f% z$ R  {8 u441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
* h2 b6 r! h, p& V5 d) N6 [# q这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。( v9 V" y4 T, ^$ Z+ ^8 x
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
; n, O9 L$ P* {% q" u2 j2 }443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
% `9 n7 v' Y  R试验结果达到质量要求。4 o: G  j& B1 M+ G  J$ u6 P2 ^8 P
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).
7 W& J5 K- L+ W5 @& S检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）' |' p( N& _. _, C& p; _
TEST RUN AND START-UP2 T1 h; Q+ H7 {. ]( Y) T% M  O1 O3 G( _
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.( k% i" A; n- E- [! Y' a- V) y
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
3 u- o, }: L7 Y2 i3 q% u+ e8 h- N+ ]446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
' j2 ?9 \) x' T: [这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
5 s7 u' h! L' ]1 f& y447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.0 o$ n( {: x: t- R
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。" J1 u" U. A: r2 U6 F* x
448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
6 n. p. B8 ~- O/ B: y2 p  R' l系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
+ l0 b' K: M3 d& Y" I) ]1 E9 X449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.2 q* }# u. H2 ^: w
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
+ ?" S( Y- }! M450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.+ k2 J9 ]) H" r5 j7 @
在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。% @  X' ~4 Z" K  V0 L( y8 }6 r
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
" U- O1 R3 f. U" A, P! ^我们立即开始试车好吗？
( d8 U7 j7 p+ C/ \$ d$ q7 w452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).& |- b9 t1 X7 R$ G6 U9 l
压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
3 s, x$ @; h7 T8 h0 h+ a% P453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。6 C: \  Q$ A3 a! V4 q! o, H
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
6 O) X" E8 M* p8 a! l8 i  c+ t* c我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）8 z' Q& a6 T5 }& z" q
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
% J2 _9 i7 z, H5 z9 s1 x根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
, @$ z/ o" K1 X# `: X456 The machine is in good working order.; `+ k+ ^, R2 _9 T
这台机器运转良好。
+ }8 y/ g1 ?( e457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
2 O$ i: F, p' t  A) A8 i这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。9 {( b& I' C# v" e
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.1 H/ A; e' O% Q" A9 v8 Q
我感到这机器震动严重。- y& c# _' I( G( Q# j4 x3 z/ y
459 The machine parts went hot.
( y0 v# c8 B4 ]( v9 _( d+ G) }这机器零件发热。& g- [; ^: o5 |5 B8 L5 e) |
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
( @& K( _/ c; W0 }2 @这台机器噪音很大。" o3 x/ ]: t" j- M
461 The machine is knocking badly.
' M, h7 A" Y1 n+ t- O1 l这台机器敲击声厉害。( E0 J7 w7 u2 L- z5 G
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.- I' @; P/ d5 ~0 |2 L! P
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。( A+ u9 Z5 `$ J6 q; U: w
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.$ Z0 p8 D# l/ z* T5 h/ q( `
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。* \- J7 e* b$ |6 E4 w! p+ |
464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
# D! i) B$ ~; f. C1 o9 _我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。
' Z+ l- s$ H' D465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.2 T0 w3 _4 X- e+ K
机器的转数在增加。) j/ q, {5 ]1 A9 a
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.
: a/ `, b. ?) I9 s# e在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。
! {4 z) t. g* |. O* t1 ?6 B# X467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.: N" I  X4 H" g  V
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。
8 F0 C$ s" Q$ I7 v468 What is the trouble with the machine?# a3 |# A0 W* ~: n' d; t
这机器有什么故障？
% f/ L8 r* n  M6 r! p  p& Q469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。) `; D% G: Q5 x) o4 Z; p+ M; Y
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.  n, u4 O! P6 O5 q
我们必须立即修理它。
1 m. b9 i; F3 `0 d! a$ E8 [+ O( I471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.+ u6 N$ N0 Y2 @1 r1 O  I- a
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
, j# w3 F, f9 i+ i- b472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.7 D& H7 n: N6 q1 y
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。! Q9 l- P" z1 ]& k
473 The result of the test run satisfied us.7 A) O3 u5 J# j4 [3 |  @
试车结果使我们很满意。
5 ]8 Q7 q1 j+ D7 f% W. _/ T474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.
% W$ C0 A8 g, n- ~+ o. n试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）4 a* `4 ^! Q0 H; e+ W& \% b
AT THE BANQUET; Q0 T4 T. ]5 C& I
475 How do you do?    你好吗？
& N1 V, a5 N! HI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
  [8 i1 N% |8 B* f476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。0 F" G4 e4 r( P" P
Sit down, please.    请坐。" U+ [/ V% k& I; Q
477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
6 w7 h* K; \1 X请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
9 D4 G  J3 H, kMay I introduce Mr. Yu.
  D/ ~! t6 P: j1 q8 g; O请让我把于先生介绍给你。2 h' f7 Y- e- L" D5 n% e
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).: X% y) Q! k- W' ^& _
这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。( A' y% }8 I( e1 i! o
May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
7 E% l9 w1 H  C( Q( M478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).1 V8 y2 ?* o  g
欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
- x6 B$ t) Z0 uWelcome to our construction site (factory).' O+ H3 R9 e, R& q0 X# u
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。
# E; ]6 l$ g, E) m2 T479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
9 f7 L) E5 P( Y* W" g, w- ~' ]Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？1 A; b* |+ f& T& P' s
480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
9 |. n* K2 T+ c1 R0 k" K) @, l希望你在这里工作愉快。
7 R. f; |/ P8 k5 E. f; A# OHope you will enjoy your stay here.% z% X5 I1 _) V" p) P6 \. ?
希望你在这里过得愉快。; z) B) V/ C8 u3 V' w. r
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
8 d. R+ V% ]" ?6 P别客气，请随便。
; `& x3 v9 q) cMake yourself at home.    请别拘束。& i6 R4 f# J  z% ]6 p/ s; W
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。
6 l- [3 S( r( b* |483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。
! z: ?% H/ W3 ~3 n- G8 _4 @484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？) t: U7 ?: W% M. e. Y% N5 u0 H
485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？! Q# i- Y! n6 n4 q- h
486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？4 k5 Q  k+ `! Z# j) w
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
: {( i- g6 o4 C请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。
; K- @& n! ]" s, |- |Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).
# Z3 }' u, a1 z% i6 W请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。6 w" D: v, v' ~4 V8 ]+ w7 l& ]
488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
* _$ |6 S+ t6 s7 E8 W# q这是一道中国菜，请吃。- X# y4 ?9 z( x- a
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?, {: y: Q: Y4 H4 F8 n- H! G
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？4 n0 k7 @/ a. b
Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？0 I- [$ q$ g- [# g0 N, u
489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.+ d! f2 i* v+ h8 R
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。
% ]3 F: P' G& L8 ?# r2 tIt is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.
' H/ q+ `/ L: I$ V0 F; J/ c这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。
- Y: u5 F: L# S5 p0 r) k( T490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
* A9 c2 x0 z8 }2 j这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。6 V9 Q- Q& c& ^: C0 `5 j) a6 A
This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.* R# I  M: y3 h" a$ I
这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。+ v3 Q7 p7 O: S
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. % q0 v' ~9 R; ^& Y+ H0 F+ ^
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。
' K0 i7 L+ _+ K2 H: v2 o2 b5 ONo, thanks, I have had enough.
8 o" k: U* O! H- W* l0 H+ ^3 U谢谢，不要了，我够了。4 A$ L3 n6 C5 v6 v  B
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!
: ~5 y$ M- J$ q4 h; B; c! M为朋友们的健康干杯！( _) \2 Y2 E5 P. r3 p/ ^
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!3 T! T$ a1 C4 n) ?2 {& ?: G# Q% M
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！
% o* X+ O: P' @( K3 y- C7 d494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！
+ p4 J2 r7 e( m4 nCongratulations!     表示祝贺！
+ n! l+ |- U% k1 x/ vGood luck!      祝你好运！+ r3 A6 s  P6 K/ ^" q8 V: K/ t
Cheers!       祝你愉快！* V+ \( V. B9 B; d0 M5 C  c
Bottoms up!      干杯！! e& F. d% m* G: c) d# B
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?8 x! {& L! t( I
你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？5 T5 Y3 ^9 {, h, P2 y
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?4 R3 D4 N& x6 ?  y
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？
) a, p, u, ~) @' i+ w# W% C: l496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
; `  m& k% V0 x6 L5 Z7 m6 n请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。% g% |5 c' B& C3 W$ y
497 We give a warm send-off to you!) @/ M7 b: ^, c7 w; X4 R
我们热烈欢送你！. j* ^2 I! _0 e" y; J
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.2 ?' [  N- c+ Y4 b9 r4 w' I
感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。8 E! ~  O& [8 f& F9 P3 I
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
6 `5 z- C4 X1 O. {' j* W+ IBon voyage! 一路顺风！
6 z. Z: I3 o7 T0 ?+ r500 Good-by! 再见！8 a5 A" \, o$ k! T  R2 i, M
Good night! 晚安。5 N0 B5 D6 w5 e  o* I" T" u% C
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。