人在江湖

十七、工艺管道/ E5 s  @& y/ K- ]9 }0 O/ S
PROCESS PIPING
7 e' F0 Q: B; c1 |5 v403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project./ `4 N& e# v4 m8 u7 J  ]
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。3 N, P7 e+ v0 m
404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
6 @( C  b9 N; t4 A. _' _7 T( L模型是配管用的实际工具。9 o9 A0 h' r2 [; _
405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
5 [8 w/ w  Y& \% k8 R管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。
! @6 ~& N  s% ?) p/ [406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
7 F( D) I' _7 ], B我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。, w- @' ]" k4 p2 w3 G' y7 R0 G- I
407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.
1 i. ~% O! l2 Q7 c% R; ^我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
5 F0 S) x/ `$ e( d; F408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
6 d# Y9 |/ s0 G4 M/ U# ?计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。* w3 c' i: r1 ^( `) C9 r) E# ]8 R4 u
409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.3 C/ {( u8 {% S
我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。
) V/ n& q  P% E2 ^9 q# Q410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.
3 B$ d9 T9 V. ^9 Z/ a无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
7 \$ I, c2 J9 B. S, j1 [411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.8 v5 w2 w3 i4 y7 Y3 U. b
螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
, \8 `* \- v; d( y/ p: c4 p412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
/ L* v# U" Z5 H0 I- L3 M2 y4 L钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
$ Y2 Q1 E# y4 f2 v4 s; w413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).1 z- b, B/ K( }" x  Y
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。% k- A& H4 f, I- r5 l" {. w
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting., M* ~8 z0 ^) {: [) `, }5 L
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。
2 m0 B7 G5 r" m( }  m415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
5 N0 Z) Y; l" @( q! Q: h$ i这条管线的安装标高是多少？
/ w1 ]8 X& F; \1 V# }: o4 r% g416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.
/ @8 D9 g" X; ^8 C这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。/ X7 D+ A( P- V: f. \
417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
) q  ]! z5 O& a* H+ q& A6 z3 ~这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。' d2 O' U4 M+ R- e, W  a
418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).1 i, M  ~7 ]5 C6 s3 T
这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。' E5 L3 ^- U1 w0 Z, F
419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.8 D, Y7 G9 u* \1 A) ~; y) I
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
$ y4 i; k, D8 b* |420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.5 r, _7 ]6 H: y+ \
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
% m- i* P# L5 A, F5 Y" e0 }421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).. {; O3 h; P" W9 H1 n6 v. e
我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。+ |+ ?% O% c$ _: w1 ~4 }7 P
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
- R7 B, G: D1 d5 O" P; H2 S" x管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
3 s% r0 [- u; S! w8 H/ _" P3 L423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
* x' {' U! L4 x7 b+ M* M我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。& @! k/ n; _$ B$ S
424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.0 x5 ^0 g- T3 M- E6 h4 Z( g& Z) \
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理; n- v! o+ H2 G. h. i
QUALITY CONTROL( N& i5 U/ b3 ]
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.1 \% }2 i, D' k1 b9 w2 ^
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。7 S# g, @8 d3 `; t& g4 P
426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
8 e( T) ~, @: q% z7 ~  f/ F对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。
. l! r  a- R$ u2 n+ H427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.3 W- z" _: B& M6 H- ~7 s7 X
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。! Q# w) \' F( A% `
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering ., j- E, b. m8 h, c
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
4 d; J" o+ R+ I- t; W' c) l* ]429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section." o7 }/ n% \0 ]4 p/ Y
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。  q6 U5 q6 T2 a: o( N$ m$ f
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.( z7 C. F2 D0 b/ T  j9 l6 D3 o, V
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。8 p- e) v) I3 H! X, P8 D" J
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).( }& h$ o  g0 z+ }5 I& j+ R+ k* _
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
5 L# u% {# l% w) \2 j3 k9 A/ M432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.0 E7 h' b: o5 y: j  ?2 J5 |, }
这是化学成份检验报告。: G) p' Z& T: ?  ~. p
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
' b2 |3 n# b& H0 O那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？
: K( e# T4 m( k& j9 l7 m4 ?434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\4 Q# d# Z6 |  R1 Y* X
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
: j1 E% K7 @4 `$ a$ \2 u- k$ ]435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels./ Z7 A. F3 D6 @
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。
( R4 n7 J$ j5 ]$ u6 X436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).' S) r) ?0 B0 G9 y- j6 Z6 _; V
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。
9 E, X; t1 ]; c6 i# Q# \- L7 @- J& s! u437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?& V5 Y: s9 A# _. p
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
9 ]8 b: g0 Z# l438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.
. l! B) r3 H# ^2 o请到试验室去检查透视片子。% a  Q% f+ N. ^3 Z
439 This job will have to be done over again.: M! J4 H( w- [" `+ w, Y! Q4 X
这活必须返工重做。
2 I2 F# _6 W( n1 q  t6 k* ^440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。* z6 T- j4 R) P7 }5 e# h8 F5 K5 ]
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.) H  ~4 [! r, z$ D, E
这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。: M& Z. }  Y9 b  T) n" U
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。! K) e" e) ^- ^* Z; I  B
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.+ L6 O% {) r& |" d- a
试验结果达到质量要求。* E* a: C; B/ ^) F
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).
) s# l# c6 y$ l! a5 E  _. V1 `# i检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）: {' }8 d4 i4 m5 q5 Y
TEST RUN AND START-UP
0 a6 \9 {. W, v- F) h" T& S445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
5 n5 w) w5 U  D- {/ V$ q- ]这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
, R) @: N1 B8 X446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.; F+ u% l- A6 }: b
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。) k" K% @2 Z. P4 N2 T+ _) g) j
447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.$ |! u; m* y2 R5 A- ~4 u! d- `
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
% Q6 P6 ~' Y$ ~* {- d1 N448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.4 {" X1 P& p% O  r0 e) n  ]
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
2 i! L# a" Q8 L$ D449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
, S$ x3 V: ?/ K4 A: V: I我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。3 n0 b$ O- i% X* `  G
450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
9 F, K; G0 y! w+ N! i2 m在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。
' X0 {# z7 z& |: P451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
6 n7 a+ {0 W$ F. r/ ?8 q$ r我们立即开始试车好吗？! q" [: w7 Q( Z3 j6 I4 `5 ]. _$ N
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
& s: W- w# i* n! M7 ?压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
6 _, x  B  [5 `7 e  o( Q. K% N453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。2 E7 W) }& Q' B$ q: P2 w- n
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
+ D& W8 C( K& o; e$ |- C我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）
3 @* H' B2 Z9 P: ?4 v455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.8 i+ m" Z4 q5 d/ L# L! L
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
& F; P3 N$ D  T+ P# Z" C456 The machine is in good working order.1 W0 q/ m* }9 i$ v& D9 e
这台机器运转良好。
' V' Q# ?' v4 U! T' K457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.1 |9 H2 d1 r! k3 T% k  w) b
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。9 R1 L$ R) l  E. w: H" x
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.- Z, V& y4 E! |7 A. Q  G
我感到这机器震动严重。
2 R" S7 |1 Y3 W/ B5 d459 The machine parts went hot.
8 C/ S2 F1 g9 V( J这机器零件发热。3 {# u  X1 B9 p+ g
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
. [) T7 N8 E! k% u" t+ `$ {这台机器噪音很大。
5 i& s8 g0 j0 w6 d) i461 The machine is knocking badly., b0 F' v3 J8 C! g8 p+ o
这台机器敲击声厉害。5 W( x6 J+ m4 e3 k( J
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.1 o7 `# z' h4 G! _5 C0 @6 V
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。
$ b- c' S! ^/ u- D2 l463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.  N* e. q) Y9 ]% D' F$ Q
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
6 t: ]9 n( F; ?( U, X464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.' O' x" x" }7 z+ E
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。/ H8 w- v. S5 o
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
$ ]& g, O# [0 r, E2 {! U机器的转数在增加。
0 w0 k- p! a+ ^3 _# y  T! S466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.5 ^8 e& X: m1 T7 d- {  D
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。
) G% j# F( j, m  P467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.9 ?) a+ P1 j: w: E
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。
  t7 y6 b! O, i, ?$ N468 What is the trouble with the machine?
( ?, P! f( L& J# _: y& \这机器有什么故障？
7 E, L+ o% ?2 {, }. N469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。) y% M& j' T* U0 }, f0 {
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
( V+ i: |+ h; V( F) |; |- Q我们必须立即修理它。# F- K6 z5 h* K3 D1 k
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.' t6 N! N, y6 t4 F/ y
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。% k2 D; Y/ O7 `! g3 P
472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
6 \  D  w  P5 o' u; r3 ~这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
$ r  n9 S& p( w7 i* W473 The result of the test run satisfied us.. L2 O" q, a, K8 w" t. ~# c' L
试车结果使我们很满意。
+ N' k) l) Y$ M# V474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.' }& E- G3 r1 v6 Q* c
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）, y! w- u& ?& z1 c
AT THE BANQUET
  j; u- U  x0 j. c/ s6 d( n475 How do you do?    你好吗？
/ y  W' e1 q+ qI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
1 U1 O! L" Q  ?- l$ I476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。
! i  p; l* S. ?+ x3 |' I- L" S& ?Sit down, please.    请坐。
/ W$ b/ s: B* r* p477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.2 v9 W+ q9 L$ X" A* }+ y
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
0 `# I7 O) y" d1 v9 pMay I introduce Mr. Yu.2 ?! p. [8 K$ `# Y* `
请让我把于先生介绍给你。/ }) j7 {( r/ X& f/ @/ L
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
7 l: l  z8 Z% b; n# P; L" U! P这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
. u6 \( A5 ~' `May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？- E& Q1 G1 y. k& S# ?
478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
  h! k' V6 b8 D+ o欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。  q$ {: K( @9 M( O+ y* c
Welcome to our construction site (factory).- \5 R1 H+ Z! B
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。; ]1 ~, i. g% T' R0 A
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？9 P* w; E, C# m# k7 b; c
Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
& |0 `( e* d4 W  o: |480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
4 Y: b; G* s8 w! r希望你在这里工作愉快。- H$ W# s# x: Y$ ^* S
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.
$ [$ O1 u$ \! h7 p希望你在这里过得愉快。
$ H5 p5 I' u$ c' M/ I6 p& M481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please., {1 W3 _' e% J/ Z2 V4 P; ?
别客气，请随便。" N& A( S8 k5 k& S5 |% b' v
Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。/ t9 E# {" Y( b, F/ E1 `! T
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。
  O, L: r; {/ x7 v2 `, [9 j4 Z8 ^483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。: E' [, q- W, p
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？
  z2 A6 f7 |- P' u7 \485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
5 A) V% N, w3 ~% q, }6 |9 u486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？
# e: U9 I/ i# \5 N487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.7 |! y0 h/ O0 B: L- p
请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。
. h; U) b% k+ N) mPlease try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).! v  @5 b" v5 _9 G
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
' ?6 U+ ~+ i9 A. p( O- `488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself., b# |& X& v, v# J6 d5 r
这是一道中国菜，请吃。
8 }) x& a- z; d3 b9 k4 {Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?6 W7 R* I& ?9 z' t
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
* u4 ^* g+ ]) F" {5 |/ c0 NShall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？  l" P# {( w& A9 h. E" B+ L
489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.+ {# l, l3 W5 r  n: A' P: r. g- o- L
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。
5 T, W; i7 }! J- V6 C3 ZIt is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.% m$ E' t* f8 g5 f7 U' f- p
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。
) E; C; t2 @; E) W; a490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
* ]  X  Q. A! m6 H9 P' d这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
3 D- X6 R! O4 S. z  bThis is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
8 u# p2 P1 w# C" a' Q这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。
6 v0 _& P; k6 V! r7 K491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.
0 u, {2 k9 I. }- u. l我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。% E+ B5 e! s  L0 C0 M% [
No, thanks, I have had enough.
, P! Y6 ]* A6 n) z谢谢，不要了，我够了。
# w* @& `$ C( a492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!
& C/ q0 v3 ]$ l+ p% b为朋友们的健康干杯！
( S$ E+ V7 G" I7 p, U493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!# Y' K5 |0 d! g
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！
3 ]3 _' l; p' E% Q3 v. {% S494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！
; j4 N0 D) g5 s/ ~) jCongratulations!     表示祝贺！1 p! S2 U" g( l/ X9 R% |/ E
Good luck!      祝你好运！
# E4 t8 G. L% u) tCheers!       祝你愉快！
& P$ E7 W* u% q0 H3 eBottoms up!      干杯！
* S' A9 L5 `7 v7 q, y495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?* p8 _( ?% |- \% i$ d
你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
. l0 f" l! U! \8 ?Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?1 t7 S+ b1 M3 h1 B" F- U7 u8 O
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？( V$ q4 G' `# B: r; D
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.: z* [3 F3 X+ i: P0 e; r6 i
请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
0 P4 ?' A+ F9 C1 A0 n/ h5 Y( v497 We give a warm send-off to you!
" e# p7 w6 n. H" K! K# ?9 Y, R$ W我们热烈欢送你！
* ]; j3 |- Y8 R; S1 s  P498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.. h2 l$ q) @: f+ T. \
感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
1 j# O0 p4 i$ W4 s$ J% s499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
' y4 K  ?4 L0 iBon voyage! 一路顺风！0 p# [9 Y' `/ k) A" {8 @3 D
500 Good-by! 再见！
* E  F7 U  k1 E; E* @Good night! 晚安。# D  p3 b% y3 j
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。