人在江湖

十七、工艺管道. o" ]8 T/ P& @/ h( _
PROCESS PIPING: W; U! N9 ]+ W
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.: v0 C6 e$ n. v; ?
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
9 M) S  a5 \" A) P$ H404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. 2 \) ^/ T+ q% G: u
模型是配管用的实际工具。
: y: E( S3 h( {) K405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
7 P; b  J7 l- I" e% C; D+ J) u管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。* b- ?& X0 c3 B8 o- B: _
406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.: a3 B: p% e" c* e
我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
/ ~; j! X1 k4 \: _407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.
5 P: z; M" W/ I6 e. Q9 A! T我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。; a1 q+ e7 ]* P7 y  }9 e1 \: }+ O7 H
408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.0 C! n( b# G4 o' P; @- V
计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。$ B$ F9 C  F3 z9 |
409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
9 [9 O) [8 f9 ]2 B4 J# ]! X$ ^9 C9 S我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。
& t, M% n- \; r" a3 U" w- m410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.
" Q2 E: [8 Z/ S* t无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
! X- J. ?  s. R* b: F& @; i411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.4 l, c: K$ @; u" F
螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。6 E. K3 S: i' D
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.. ~* c$ B$ a! ?
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
& n# h4 |" o1 V; ]+ P  L% X413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).; Q5 P6 L( y0 A0 d
这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。
* f3 u4 U; P: E7 J414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.
$ J0 S5 m+ i# @7 C我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。
. k& R1 @2 y: Y$ F3 ]% z" U! m415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?% ^  ]- Z  E$ l0 F4 H4 O
这条管线的安装标高是多少？
' I$ \# Q$ \6 ]; J416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.  g# c9 m& r; B$ T+ m  N& A
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
. L) [( H& ^$ k6 q3 Y/ u417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).1 D/ L' r5 u( R( V! K1 [
这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
* B3 ?5 t1 U2 V5 J1 Q418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).. D- P$ J7 f8 x& f! g/ T; z
这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。
( N  |2 W7 ]( p. v% j3 j419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
: q* o, a  U0 \# [6 _请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。0 O; d: K( H* I
420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
2 s+ e% i/ l. @( U* X我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
; Z3 y2 r: y/ t' n  a' m421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
' e6 H0 |, N0 I. B+ k# ^我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。$ b* y9 {6 X; s& ~9 H' O9 ?
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
8 i8 {5 k, F0 e6 o* H管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
& r2 t5 |8 x; Z% {: y6 o- Y7 I) b6 W9 Y423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.8 P$ `+ D  S3 L1 z
我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。  b) _: T* R# [8 M
424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.* I* e1 x6 h% s' v  G
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理
% U& f% K2 W( Z7 \& ~& F6 ]QUALITY CONTROL2 f  T4 L0 V# h2 f  M
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.7 |. ~% K, r( B- j2 A0 T
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
2 J; I# r$ [; \& T% F426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.1 ~1 q' W+ ]$ ~0 v, w# ]; S8 H* _1 ]
对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。1 J( J  @! f. S. X! o; g
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
) v9 m2 M3 j' f保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。7 K* J5 l. X% G, Q1 U
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
7 x8 ~2 z1 w5 h! G1 \我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
9 B6 q( E( r5 C9 P5 o429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.; e5 d' h* d! i2 }' y
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。$ `: Y8 S5 i& w6 N" j: E; Q8 w! |9 Q2 L
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.3 E4 _3 g5 Q1 b- }( w9 l
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。; D4 ]6 f9 J+ S" U
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).
# f# }) I9 z# t! [我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。. e/ C4 M8 Y7 \7 Z, v
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection., {' N1 W0 i4 [" x! ^
这是化学成份检验报告。- n& ~- N; B' S4 c6 x; r( l
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
$ \+ V# ?! u/ D* n- D那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？8 O% H) m, |& O; \* w" a
434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\( T6 A9 [3 p, p- ?; A
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
: m7 i) e2 e" b/ Z4 k, N" H5 O) v435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
4 k) Q/ {* K6 k7 c/ f& \5 ~我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。8 C2 {' N, W" H2 }! @% ^8 c
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).
! ?5 L" L+ o7 V+ J4 @这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。8 Z/ M, e/ h4 h
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?% y7 O, l$ ~7 L% v! H* N0 |
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
; {/ X" ^/ ~: @* s438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.
- G- V' h7 E6 G$ f8 X2 s' v* L! J请到试验室去检查透视片子。2 {3 E# I9 t/ k" o0 p0 k
439 This job will have to be done over again.
# R, s% ?4 g* g& Y# @" K这活必须返工重做。- w" ], x$ ~7 e' p5 z! I- W! E
440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。
/ J' w2 P5 X2 I4 u4 R2 e441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
6 L1 o, Y" a9 A/ Y' T0 Y2 x. N这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
* l/ R: S* p/ `) Q8 O; }) c. F; X0 D442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
5 e9 {! ?& `$ e; {% X443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
* ]. K2 c- u* P+ c5 W试验结果达到质量要求。$ g9 ?" g7 r! r8 O( ^# @
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).
  w* |- q( G& w6 \. j3 L7 k检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）
0 K' D6 p/ z6 v2 U2 D! eTEST RUN AND START-UP: u7 k# ]5 l( C/ [# i
445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
  ?- b& s. q( s7 q9 L+ X! U这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
, p) \$ w; l! ~- I446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.7 `. y- ]8 J9 S# J
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
" R5 t1 m: X* e447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.$ H: n  I4 E6 a7 e$ r* C
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
, t, p- m: Z0 [1 N" a448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
' }+ \+ H- E1 q* @系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
' x$ I/ v$ e# b449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.( ~. S4 |. C. T0 g5 N
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
( c- z; l. E& d# K450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.( |0 U, t. P3 W* r: Q* b
在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。, B' v8 J3 H. {# T5 V
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
1 s. L1 w2 s+ u2 h+ ]我们立即开始试车好吗？, s( g5 M0 m- x# B3 ]* X5 D6 d
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).# C0 \6 O* h( d# F
压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
* J) [/ b- I- I0 s) C453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。# u# `& p2 A, g6 j5 ~; g, g
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
" b: R# m7 \& S* w, q我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）
  s# ~: e: I* _455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.* v. z  k  j; U8 g( \9 K& Y7 v
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。  y, E2 D9 _+ d" p' I
456 The machine is in good working order.
4 [) Y0 e; K6 \! w, g( h4 i/ W: k这台机器运转良好。7 c& U& Y% B+ j& \9 Q" O
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
) g7 F; Z" t9 f5 v& Y0 G3 {这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。  ?9 `$ M+ j' L# H4 `. S
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.4 M/ R; x$ ?# I: {
我感到这机器震动严重。+ T8 H( V: f+ Q! J6 P
459 The machine parts went hot.% D7 n5 j" F2 @2 t8 S& K$ a% t  h; C
这机器零件发热。" L; N; c9 |7 `
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
& u5 t- N$ {- e; u! P这台机器噪音很大。
- t- C+ x. X& W" `- Z461 The machine is knocking badly.- W  _9 t- N8 z# \, M5 u
这台机器敲击声厉害。
/ `1 `! T! o! F7 w% ~462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.+ J! ~1 H( x2 J. ^
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。
& D! _* i2 T( Z4 Y' t463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
3 W3 f# s; B7 U9 Q5 V/ b如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
" ~# ~$ F* x$ l) n. [464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday./ @1 w+ p9 ]5 a2 y4 ~# J5 e
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。. C0 g( Z/ z9 `' Z  l4 A" v& e
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.7 u1 J: i% ^* c3 D
机器的转数在增加。2 G/ H( ~- M9 W9 P; ^/ B; {
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.
  J0 t( s& [1 a3 V1 M5 `在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。" Y6 q1 u2 A9 y2 u
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
7 K( g& A. _/ W3 U我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。
& B8 `) `! m" f' g468 What is the trouble with the machine?# E5 x' i$ m/ S4 I& ?
这机器有什么故障？
& F0 ]5 c: @: H; _: y4 R) W469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。& q+ z$ |% I4 J& F! T( A& ?
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
' Z! H1 T5 B* U0 s/ g. n) ?我们必须立即修理它。
. |$ y, _% F5 x- t. v471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
; j2 |0 s# c# r; C; w/ m我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
% r1 M4 V+ I2 k1 p# q472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.5 ]7 P8 W# w" q: Y5 w
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。0 W- V! d3 k% X. F2 h, M
473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
$ A5 A8 h7 M1 n: d0 f试车结果使我们很满意。" }% d% B& F6 `/ V  l6 k' W
474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.
$ R9 `' o3 _% f( s" g% u( D试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）& C/ p  V, B* y8 e6 C+ d: I. N% n
AT THE BANQUET7 m. o* h4 Y: A8 C
475 How do you do?    你好吗？/ H$ }9 M# v- l9 p
I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。4 [8 v# U2 K/ y+ e
476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。
( a+ j' Z6 {# I2 NSit down, please.    请坐。
" i4 w4 ^) D6 m477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.' i& e" u2 ?, v% }4 F6 r; |( v% O. O
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。
0 @  M& d1 m. K! e# n/ |! \1 aMay I introduce Mr. Yu.; x# n7 F- @# S% O" u+ X+ d
请让我把于先生介绍给你。
1 p' r& U6 K3 M5 q! JThis is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
$ N5 d! m9 ^* U5 b9 h" t这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
- L* U4 l. A# {0 W2 t3 F- r# uMay I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？6 P7 g1 g% O7 w: `; i( n
478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).6 \; b6 ~* i- a/ F- z1 K8 }2 H% g9 B
欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
( D5 V. a! r/ m( }% NWelcome to our construction site (factory).
$ O! ]4 h# D/ Y* q  r3 i  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。
1 r1 ?: k! T% d" X; T1 J479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？9 N. N9 Q5 R" w, j1 h
Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？$ g4 v* L9 Q. A
480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.8 L( }8 Z5 e" p4 \* k$ s; h' r
希望你在这里工作愉快。
/ E$ R; }! t0 E- q/ UHope you will enjoy your stay here.
9 x2 q" x7 o* i' Y$ f* w2 H希望你在这里过得愉快。( R  ?0 c* ~( u# o3 x7 Q2 M  X
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
; Q: e* R% j1 Y% E# ]" t0 z9 R9 b别客气，请随便。
1 x" @  E9 n9 G' r5 rMake yourself at home.    请别拘束。
. x, [7 a' L! K7 }/ n# e2 ]482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。3 t) u! m1 G$ x& Y
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。9 `4 {* X9 j' \- c; E7 _- y
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？
, j8 u- L5 X  n4 \8 j; C( ]$ f485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？6 T/ C8 ~) _! V4 p
486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？
( ]. b+ F6 `+ M- |487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
4 k/ e0 d5 n' D6 {8 x0 Q请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。
$ l" ~3 o+ k5 U# H; OPlease try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).- G% D6 m! u9 C$ T4 o$ s" G8 B
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
8 {# H* I- x8 n' s  o* W488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.* D5 ~/ d$ m  B/ ~2 w
这是一道中国菜，请吃。0 m$ E4 z: u6 E7 N, m$ m. u
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?7 l( {$ x; a' N3 r& o9 g
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？$ M7 d9 p& ]; V3 }: ?5 V- m
Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？; X, d5 C) h2 u7 i$ Z9 M6 Q
489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.
9 G, ?0 N0 X/ @9 j/ s/ N我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。$ r5 `" h, T. i) K9 U4 ^5 A
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.
- \5 R! |0 [: d) }9 K. m: h这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。3 e$ H& q- A9 t! h7 r' y+ o8 d0 r
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
0 X% T2 K1 o7 w; W8 ~1 z( s这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
2 t+ U3 r3 p8 q4 y' f# \* f6 vThis is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.) I9 r# Q) I" L! k. m
这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。1 K6 e/ a2 L8 ]/ X  i
491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. & M4 j3 K4 E" Z" ^8 U# j  |& s. t
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。
# ]1 o+ Z5 W$ v; U" KNo, thanks, I have had enough.
. [$ ^- t% M' P谢谢，不要了，我够了。
6 ~: I- z+ n6 u6 `! q8 z492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!
- z8 p2 Y2 K/ c+ _, {# e  v为朋友们的健康干杯！; o: m5 _+ E. ]) V3 r$ v0 \' }
493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
' c( v( m' x/ z# y为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！
2 }) A; [* ^" F/ G* U, R494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！
( x' K1 B2 |" DCongratulations!     表示祝贺！( }: j" e$ \8 H
Good luck!      祝你好运！" M3 L& Z$ ?+ \- U8 ~* U3 C
Cheers!       祝你愉快！# ~: x/ n6 ^% q# Q% K; Q
Bottoms up!      干杯！/ I/ E% o# S* O+ F2 V0 {! N
495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?* q( @# G7 g  y7 R
你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
8 Q+ k. U. g, aWhich do you prefer, coffee or tea?
3 g% X. {4 X, }% ~你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？
; u! c" K" t" |# S6 u6 c6 X496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.3 V4 h8 I. W& m! a  Q
请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。
3 s6 c% r6 J  A6 E0 M% A( d497 We give a warm send-off to you!0 O5 n. d; A- B; L8 A* t
我们热烈欢送你！6 T% Q2 D* N# `+ l2 B+ I6 H0 |
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.+ }4 ?  F- l7 m/ g% Q/ ~2 y, M
感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
9 ~* a9 O5 n4 I  v- t3 N499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！: i/ z& I! S+ O' [* V8 ~: _% h
Bon voyage! 一路顺风！
' k. w( R' r4 Z9 w% H1 l  z$ G! g500 Good-by! 再见！
  P& y- j3 V# R( EGood night! 晚安。$ K/ y$ T+ [7 f& F3 H: Q
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。