人在江湖

十七、工艺管道) k# w6 Y$ T7 j6 u+ v
PROCESS PIPING
- o8 T' ^- r2 C5 ]1 g- f403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.9 B. w: v0 O% y# l  p4 b( o
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
; }9 b1 V. f9 [/ I$ {2 \404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
4 }% Q; C7 r, N" l% W, r# z8 B' ~模型是配管用的实际工具。8 @, ^5 C$ a1 \1 @
405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
6 |5 Q% a8 ]' z& ^) j管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。
: r1 l. L/ b5 s6 e' \406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2." ^: L$ ^' _6 I
我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
* c! G" A& |& w! i5 N: d9 C407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding." f0 ?' p6 R. \8 {( I$ k7 c& T7 u3 d
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
2 Z# `8 E5 w9 v7 _1 R0 A) s; E408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.0 e) h, r; X& T0 F1 f, _8 q- H
计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
/ v. ?  l9 X: l# E409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
; R- m$ a9 }7 c% D: m( f2 f我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。
% s, w* s$ L% S' H; K; i410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.. G$ I: B& I2 G( A7 c
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
/ u+ n* O3 O& `3 _. q/ S411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
3 u, H% M7 T9 a# E* N/ n1 U# F螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
8 s! t3 g. z- D. V2 A- ?  i  Q; Z3 u412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.- a. p8 E5 S) W
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。2 _7 v( r: V2 X  u6 U- R  \
413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
. o* Z: r- L' h& B这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。
) _  c' @- ~2 w, c+ F+ \& z- ?  c414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.* W% H7 L( u  b9 n: [. [
我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。
( V7 |: p& t0 p- [415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
- r' z: w9 M& \. i这条管线的安装标高是多少？
1 o9 V+ ?/ s& _5 }! H9 ^416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.4 z/ Q" N- J4 S
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。* @0 i3 S. ~& T( X; J8 O
417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).1 m+ z* ^' }' f4 U$ Y9 l( ^
这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。/ x; x2 O1 C% s. d; _( x9 `4 U
418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
5 O1 A) h# x8 x这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。
/ I2 A- @# L6 j! d. Z5 j# y419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
. k9 r% W5 e7 E  E请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
( R% O1 z( z* |1 @4 I' ~) U420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
5 S. A5 [4 a# B3 e/ n# b( ~  O# z我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。0 z; L8 w$ R, q
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).- w4 t/ z7 T. O2 U' E& {
我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。7 s% R7 Z  c; k9 B2 v
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
' @& ^2 @* G$ x5 I+ _' |管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。- O  z$ `4 i" ~: c; Y8 M
423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
  R3 {9 Q9 _5 ]/ v* t+ a! Q& C& W2 Q我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。" a5 f* n8 A/ m2 u
424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.
5 O( g$ K; a4 ^% q这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理
$ E* A8 X% H' e4 X7 W8 C8 I3 m4 q" aQUALITY CONTROL- ~# D8 E2 [; b! g7 Y
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.
* b8 I) v- d/ |' m全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。8 h! w" s+ y6 J
426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
$ X9 \3 l+ W) J" q, B/ _对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。, i+ G- T0 z. a$ l4 K
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
( ^$ q. d0 t' I) @. G5 @保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。5 C+ [9 W9 y' n7 U! Z9 p7 V
428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
" r" a  N9 ?6 x  y( `我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。
: I0 [0 Y. h4 v% e& d7 v  f429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.8 p& \! K" g7 G$ t
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。( e8 z% A4 X5 M4 k
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.$ _8 m1 j# W- S. j' @" V  p0 G
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。# G4 c  e& k+ h  ]2 L
431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).; D$ P$ ~7 [$ `2 H4 E$ `5 O; Y
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。0 r) J9 p& X( ]& C# s2 z
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.
9 z) N9 W. }& D6 J' a7 B+ N这是化学成份检验报告。
! Z# s2 c- ^9 c; m  @: F; D' F433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
. ]! s* |  P. F, a& q  n那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？/ i& U/ i/ z8 I! J- [9 o
434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
# g9 y; W" L  ~5 C7 e2 ~& `! J, m我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
$ R' i  H5 n- W5 O1 {, B6 `435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
7 b$ B: Q, `, }" p8 k我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。7 }  @7 A) t* P# T6 H8 V; e
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).: V4 p, f' B. n2 @0 g
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。2 Z8 |) k! D3 G9 q
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?5 H) v% Q0 C& N7 Q- R+ \
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？- Q, }) J' \' |6 I/ Q. z; k# K
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.: R6 }) t; o* _$ x2 I  e, N
请到试验室去检查透视片子。6 U1 S6 @- [8 _3 i
439 This job will have to be done over again.
* J8 C/ F& e% h" Z& `这活必须返工重做。
/ Y* q% g0 W3 s. D6 a& p' f: {440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。1 l5 M1 L  @$ r
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
4 M) O; v- }% T+ v2 G0 K这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
- j0 X: H+ ?! b& t- ^442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
% }0 J' S) B) t, F2 s+ o- M5 ]443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
! d9 N& z& y, a( [/ Z7 [( T9 z0 B试验结果达到质量要求。
. n1 K5 G0 }3 F+ ^444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).% W8 s& V* R9 S/ c
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）
, _+ f* Z/ y$ ~, D( P" [TEST RUN AND START-UP
7 ~& e/ \! q1 e: j) g! n445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.% B5 Z/ y0 p6 h/ T# M( f
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
: e9 l* p% M8 {  K446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
) P% K2 s6 J% F. l这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
/ J! }* a7 d; ~, s+ K, F9 N" ]$ a447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.
1 c3 a# H8 @1 {6 m. m: T. t) o我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
# ~# d/ p, T) b8 }5 Z  g  [. r0 G# n) A448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.! w7 J/ C4 A8 v) a; @4 t
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。' o. }& \' ^8 B8 S( ^2 |  I
449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
; D# C+ T; i. U3 x) T: T我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。( V: i9 |$ @1 D) d! I5 K
450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.* f, C. S9 g& @) z: ^, M0 [2 m* p2 d: ^
在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。1 i+ C2 z9 s& V" p/ j3 E0 y
451 Shall we begin the test run at once?& j5 R2 y+ H; w3 X3 ^3 i
我们立即开始试车好吗？$ v( W% }4 k5 u! \
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).$ E/ U! q0 {7 S8 c4 i
压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。. }; @. x9 w+ ]( I
453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。
9 k! v/ ]' ^6 Z; s0 s454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test), ]$ q% |/ p- i7 A# @. _! B/ q, X
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）6 Q2 P2 O% b( }1 v; y6 G) z
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year." x5 J' V3 {4 D: S1 o1 h9 g0 E
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。/ b% j: |+ T2 o2 [) G
456 The machine is in good working order.4 F* p; W- s4 W% {
这台机器运转良好。
2 M) Q+ m! n8 q+ e( g  z8 `8 j; c' G457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
, i* N) d5 Y- @1 D1 ~! h; K/ D, _8 T这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。
& {- `2 b( F, O8 ^: Z2 @8 n458 I felt the machine shake seriously.. @4 }8 K8 C1 ?! n# _2 h7 Y
我感到这机器震动严重。
* ~" I0 {* R1 _459 The machine parts went hot.! y; {$ W; E% A8 Z# I5 W5 S
这机器零件发热。) `6 Q+ N- v  s
460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
8 W4 u, h8 \+ x4 z这台机器噪音很大。
5 }+ W; e" I- q/ l3 J; F* t% M461 The machine is knocking badly.
, f; ?: \5 _$ {7 U9 V; P, \这台机器敲击声厉害。7 s! M1 K7 ~0 i
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.9 c( l- O: p. l# m) d% I! z' V
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。
2 H- V4 x5 l; S; G# T  o2 i( V3 j463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
) W; C3 I; k9 s: x如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
- e# z+ N0 r7 n3 O0 L& e464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.5 G8 R- r+ ^7 r7 P+ ]- _9 U, p9 K
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。
( z7 ?0 d  Y. y, r465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.' W+ B; f8 E, b- h0 y0 S
机器的转数在增加。  _. @/ @# d0 o" i: X! V
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.& {2 V! W' L8 x. }
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。
3 l0 u& Q9 I2 @467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
6 q& ~1 o& w2 |5 D3 ?我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。9 n1 V3 E9 j/ \! ?( z
468 What is the trouble with the machine?9 r1 L' e( P" E7 E
这机器有什么故障？
2 @9 X5 x% [; Q469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。# }* O/ k# q; y, e/ q' j$ S" J
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.4 D. H& U+ V; k9 x' }
我们必须立即修理它。7 ?: @3 u- {( h, \
471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
4 f6 \9 z5 ]; \我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。& |, b1 @7 M; \- J4 M8 }# j
472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.1 u) ~/ {& E9 \5 M
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。! I* D& c2 y- w/ r, \/ J* Q3 f
473 The result of the test run satisfied us.7 T1 B, a  W9 y+ p. k
试车结果使我们很满意。
$ @0 @3 e6 i. A# N; c/ t474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.
. p7 x% Q2 O7 H8 o  _! K试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）
9 `8 C7 I& z7 w7 y  f' m" iAT THE BANQUET+ {. M+ @3 V- T) {* B( _' a& ]1 F# n
475 How do you do?    你好吗？4 X0 |- M" D6 [4 g
I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
) v# h8 Y- Y+ R+ Q+ B476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。
  p+ J$ J; s1 m5 y( ~Sit down, please.    请坐。
' U7 V8 U/ h8 q477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
  k3 o% I$ K8 L$ b3 V( i' S! C请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。1 ?0 z; }4 R$ s0 |3 {: I& |, A) Z  F
May I introduce Mr. Yu.
9 p8 o3 M! h, P) g. ~请让我把于先生介绍给你。2 y' x/ s6 e- u
This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).4 q, D3 @; M" x+ \, H
这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
5 t6 U# z: h& w$ ]May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？# l' p5 q5 }$ h+ \0 M3 e
478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
, a2 y& F: x- P: l欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
( r3 [4 Y8 C) X* L7 [Welcome to our construction site (factory).
8 a; |% F: \9 G/ g  {; E+ _  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。" S+ |, z8 ]6 h8 N2 L' t
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？
) t. j6 O+ c/ {9 M8 kIs this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？. E) I1 J0 E) e  t  Z5 Q: C
480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.* R( g6 p- n, l/ x% n
希望你在这里工作愉快。- r% c/ L# V1 C# b3 Q
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.
, C9 g- F; l* l. a) p& s: ?希望你在这里过得愉快。, K: G2 b8 X% G. u2 M. y
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
. @7 b7 h$ c, D7 C+ Y  U) B别客气，请随便。+ g4 X$ K% S/ f- C
Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。5 F# Y, C: I1 Z0 {! K
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。
; E( ?5 q/ G" o& ^1 F483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。) ~9 F% l+ s) W# S' l/ B0 }
484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？
/ [; {3 Q$ p2 i485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？/ b' r) B2 k/ X- i' {
486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？
2 \- Q7 j5 n! n/ {9 f4 W9 G# C6 Y! \/ O487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.( Q5 {8 j  x6 {1 Z1 L
请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。
. ?' P0 s- K4 j/ t$ }8 G: b$ `) lPlease try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).- I" v3 ?1 O" G3 v1 y& x
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
5 l6 }9 l: D! y) j  Y: y488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
" G7 q, n* p" ?! H) ^这是一道中国菜，请吃。& }# p/ K6 m. O0 r; b
Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?. @) ]! ]' Q% C- R
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
, K* M0 y- D: Y* W# I( r( }Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
+ O& G% V. R  Z# [5 }; G489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.* \( y1 A" ^" P6 x1 ?. W
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。( _. S1 h% A8 T! x
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.& _1 z; s3 r5 I6 W4 N8 q3 M
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。
+ Q+ U0 Z/ k* p9 |) ~' X( R490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.( c8 h. [1 {: {  Z6 w
这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。: y! H5 v& I4 e
This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.; G$ n2 j( S9 V5 L- r
这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。
. G& B# }: ^2 \' J% p2 q491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.
# `) z2 ]6 [; S7 i- F: {+ a我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。
; y5 j  f  K  F' vNo, thanks, I have had enough.
5 s1 B) m# V! j9 s; g$ T谢谢，不要了，我够了。
" J4 x" _6 q% H7 v: W6 a8 r492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!! w6 E' \6 Y" m' m; A* v; n1 C
为朋友们的健康干杯！
) |4 s8 v) ~/ ]493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
4 F* Z! E# b) M& ~7 g为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！
8 X: w) k8 H0 k494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！
' ]# `3 o8 Q+ H  X: E" CCongratulations!     表示祝贺！6 u8 A! q( `4 [
Good luck!      祝你好运！) N4 ?( V' D5 q3 c# T# q9 ~( T3 G
Cheers!       祝你愉快！
1 ?# _1 N) u5 x9 J' SBottoms up!      干杯！
2 k# f6 {1 u  g  d: Z495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
" l! e( N+ ~6 E! ]* G/ @' o你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
2 A3 d4 P& B; N$ p0 RWhich do you prefer, coffee or tea?
9 r- J. ?2 H/ c6 s5 @! }' r# V你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？
+ [$ B/ r. c( }8 g496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
/ I* {4 @+ S+ G4 @1 [! q* l, h请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。$ M- w( G7 U# @2 M$ s! Y
497 We give a warm send-off to you!3 T3 m. V7 w6 q( Q7 A
我们热烈欢送你！6 ~2 F3 M' w# B% m$ y7 S
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.  ]9 o+ j- T% d
感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。; l: F" c9 N( y3 @5 o. k3 v) N* C
499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
; i8 Q9 o1 p0 Q- t0 K' I! }, ~# ABon voyage! 一路顺风！
/ B- c* M2 O6 y; K& ?, g) }! f& u500 Good-by! 再见！6 m% t8 c4 g6 y3 ]: i, l
Good night! 晚安。& W1 F4 [7 c( Q/ I$ J
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。