人在江湖

十七、工艺管道  @6 ~& Q( H% w0 l) y
PROCESS PIPING, \5 v7 O6 H& z
403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.) ]( ~8 s! X! ~  E  A3 K9 E
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。1 L+ C7 j% d! V3 Z  K# O. a3 V
404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. , z! p" q% t4 g. I- E
模型是配管用的实际工具。
. c/ {+ @+ ?9 m2 H5 [) Q8 R. L# D405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
* t3 c9 N4 v  o管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。
" x& E! H! i/ M, W/ a* N% W406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.; b: M, E  O. G' H. S
我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
2 l" q& Y( T9 I  j& E407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.  G" x, \' s6 p! N2 o/ G
我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
* K: L# ^. e$ S" }/ K408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
, D# R( ^4 U9 [: g  `- c计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
8 n# q* e: t4 ^* j; {. P/ V) {409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
- q- i. c/ C& B% M% ]我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。0 t$ s7 D6 L' A0 Z! n
410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.4 N% A- M" F0 [$ j% T
无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。, }. e& b  B- u$ M1 @5 X
411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.& a7 D  l! a. }$ {; R
螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。
1 V) z' }6 S# F. j4 O* u412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.' _) R  C- B' A' v8 A
钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
7 |( q2 u$ ^. w3 N413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
" E& m4 L* S# s% C# a这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。+ W. ]. ]9 H/ i' i! I' n: l
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.
% V( t1 ?! j" N我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。
' \3 x! h0 Q! U$ P4 X; s  w415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?1 q: G0 x/ y# ]: N7 ~
这条管线的安装标高是多少？
4 c/ A* a7 Q3 @; X1 k2 N416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.4 e0 x7 N: U" N1 D( I+ n
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
1 Q' b! B8 b1 }) t% X; s417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
' N" V1 N8 m6 L这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。
( d5 s5 `& @# Q8 F/ Z1 c( O/ X418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).1 t0 e, E1 e, \2 i4 L2 b
这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。
, c5 |6 K) F5 e, R1 i, o7 B/ T* _419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
  Z5 i" Z* J  \( B$ W( U9 e: X; T请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。
* R# \; M0 o% g' `8 z$ O8 Z7 ?420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.! O4 A# m0 l7 x/ Q9 ]2 z
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。1 Q8 o: y0 ~# |/ s# C6 d, ]
421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
: H4 O, M! z' ^* C: o' D我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。
4 |% ^' B) g* v, J! K* L422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
6 r" K3 `2 ], y4 L管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
5 x: @! g4 |9 N( f1 v423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.& q2 s  `7 r/ o9 d
我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。6 X* ]+ T1 E2 \: X( X  f* ~  X
424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.
9 X, b( w( s/ I' N这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理! J# _/ j0 e! ~4 w2 @& J5 s! `
QUALITY CONTROL
. m8 S7 ~+ g( D+ q. q+ T) X425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.
' g  f2 G1 Y4 G+ t# i) Y! ~全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。
/ d! [9 n0 d  ^+ a426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
8 n/ ^/ c2 C6 f+ @- A0 ^对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。, `- _' u8 B! C4 Y% q8 j
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
' a7 w& X7 U% q8 ?保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。
: P% e' f. ]5 ~# w' M428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering ." o! ~% g! ^9 g) d
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。9 j0 ]4 K4 F, ^- R6 e
429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.; Z3 A& y0 o+ m9 @% v2 h1 _
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。, F$ ^1 {5 X+ E  |- c
430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
2 d! K7 t) c+ r我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
, y5 d$ V: X# W6 c% B431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).# X" o; w2 n/ F* ?8 C! }: e
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。
5 ?1 E6 k  u, N, a' g# a$ |432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.7 `2 j# |+ J9 ]- f9 m
这是化学成份检验报告。0 Q7 J  E+ y9 Q9 H
433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?& q" M! S! D$ E/ O+ q( d, r2 P
那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？. R0 E0 O/ W: D# O9 B4 F2 o
434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\4 r/ q# o- X; W
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。4 s1 Q( u1 O: K  T4 O  ^0 F
435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.% Z: S4 X4 U8 g
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。" d. T7 o; c  A/ \5 \$ }
436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).
% b$ h# ~) \: S8 V' A& `/ E这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。  k% a; Q$ c- J. {8 m2 _0 S
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?
5 |( S1 I0 j" G3 P* r( t* N你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？% a8 _: S1 P, [2 h# {+ a
438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.2 a9 o% y/ S' t# e9 T; r. g5 l
请到试验室去检查透视片子。
- s8 g& q8 W4 b5 j; r439 This job will have to be done over again.
& f. z1 ^8 j4 _+ w. b1 p6 d9 k" k' y& _这活必须返工重做。
# k/ Z* Q+ d& E. ^440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。
& Y: x/ O- ]+ ?9 ~' w7 |/ S441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.6 \/ N3 n. t! ~/ u" A
这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。- w# a+ @5 Y$ U: m
442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。* r0 B( A% f6 A% S6 D+ `6 o
443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.; _% M( q- _9 A) ?. _/ m
试验结果达到质量要求。0 ]% b: V% s! t$ s
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).. G3 a$ U* n" L' C  L5 q. s4 v
检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）
  G6 c* ?7 N3 {' YTEST RUN AND START-UP
5 V* T" r' P) X; l5 }; |# g+ o445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
9 \, P. T: ^) V2 Y& g  \这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）; H. O" E1 m" k. P5 }+ x
446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
6 s8 a9 Y9 O0 U0 t/ ]7 G6 D2 ^: y这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
  ?6 s! U5 _7 x2 x: f$ b447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual., p. m- \+ R3 i  `9 N8 \
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。
5 X' Y9 R% n+ w448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
1 R2 S' Z. n' P$ e$ l( c' t系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
, Y1 S+ a2 l( y; R7 S449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
5 x  N& `& b4 L% f我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。
4 D' r) f" _7 U( g. `+ H450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.. R2 t1 r# B- f" h# ?- K( T! ~
在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。
: c( L0 I, ^2 r% I% s" C* Q7 f451 Shall we begin the test run at once?- w3 D0 c9 ?  P" V
我们立即开始试车好吗？1 l. @& g( h0 A& @, C
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).' N7 w& K' D$ k' }# g9 E& j2 K9 \
压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。* h9 V' w4 @! L+ w: l* w' Z
453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。
9 v. f- f* `# ]$ }/ x454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)5 T4 p3 s; f- b# C  d* ^9 x. r
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）+ A' J. |# i7 u5 \
455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.8 B9 n& L* C8 H( z
根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。/ A! o& `2 {3 T: q7 w( T
456 The machine is in good working order.
) n2 V) B. b2 ~; x这台机器运转良好。' G2 k" f. N" L( y
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
2 R+ C, v: \' s8 T. w这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。" I  X/ S6 K6 O+ |6 W- m/ c8 h3 _
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.
4 k" f# \9 b2 D/ h( U  Y1 _我感到这机器震动严重。+ t. z* _1 Z& n3 P, D# j6 V
459 The machine parts went hot.. ^" |  E5 ^6 J
这机器零件发热。
2 j7 @- Y. b  u# M5 R5 ]! X7 e% u460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
  Q; Z1 B1 r1 w/ C4 _: B' @- K这台机器噪音很大。+ {( c/ d$ B! |0 J; R" i
461 The machine is knocking badly.
. H3 E0 s2 y1 s7 \0 z# a这台机器敲击声厉害。
! s  H# W' o, B0 w9 ^! W* ^, o1 y462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.6 C" q3 Y2 ^4 E) J! S: v; E! J
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。* ^# ~! G$ D# D
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.2 Q) e: B. P+ s/ ^( p, K
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。- j5 \  Q4 n; u& t% H  L1 Y
464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
* N3 @# t/ |+ |, V; _* D我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。
7 E* }& Z# d# R* z" O6 L465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
7 x& i1 S  l8 q! U! P" t机器的转数在增加。
0 G5 }) i( E' q4 G9 y466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.3 h6 z, K2 j6 I! _( v3 j
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。
! D6 I2 B# P+ a3 }467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart., a1 f5 g4 a: `- \" N
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。
, D6 N5 B: [1 P468 What is the trouble with the machine?  s/ l& T  s8 N; j( f' O7 ]
这机器有什么故障？
3 P8 u8 x% S' Q469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。. H) n( j0 O* L$ |( h* p' e
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
# k. @0 |) P. N! ?' l4 y- N$ K我们必须立即修理它。
1 E. V" H. [' R4 q  O471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
+ _9 N6 g# |. l8 [我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。8 ]& F( [: `$ ^, u
472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.# n7 W- A" N( o: c( n& r: @* K
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。
3 Z, O* x- c* w) [, w8 g4 I+ s473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
  p: p( g0 A/ p( ?/ u4 D& W试车结果使我们很满意。' k* Z9 f* @2 c( ?5 }7 ~  d
474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.' f8 O* p$ p! Z2 a) m5 C. R7 y
试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）) X4 v: g, ~% W! x* K
AT THE BANQUET( ~+ C1 c8 ?) c1 E6 ]% c
475 How do you do?    你好吗？
2 n  w- K& Z7 L6 j2 Z+ U! z4 C% Y6 e* W% LI am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。3 M" h/ V. E0 Z2 G5 i3 [+ _6 r! }
476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。9 S' z8 P& n! {7 V% j0 \& }
Sit down, please.    请坐。
1 L4 S+ P& E9 J; Q477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.% ^6 o4 Y+ ^# t6 b
请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。* I- c; K! m& m7 a3 E$ H3 x! Q
May I introduce Mr. Yu.
/ q+ {/ T9 |, L: O# Y请让我把于先生介绍给你。
/ A: ^* V$ {& T% i, U" c7 oThis is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).: d% P2 Y. M5 v) ^4 G* h5 E! Q
这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。1 I: @5 U4 c1 d2 B5 L% T
May I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？
2 m1 [/ m* l7 h478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
9 q( K" L. I# p. O) I5 n2 v欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。
4 J1 j% w( p0 G# O+ O- JWelcome to our construction site (factory).# h6 F1 _4 S) i" d% y! E9 D
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。
- l  a+ a" `8 z/ v479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？# t- y+ }; z# ~
Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？
: N4 L& {. V) D% o  Q+ h480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.6 a  O) l9 l* O( n3 W+ U- t! S
希望你在这里工作愉快。
3 D) D0 R5 C# Q  r, FHope you will enjoy your stay here.' Q6 B, U) ?% G- h5 ~( P- o6 B
希望你在这里过得愉快。$ T' Z  J: K! h- p- D
481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
" I, t2 f* L. s* c. R别客气，请随便。
6 J5 p# }! ?1 F0 N; s" a8 hMake yourself at home.    请别拘束。, o* a: E$ x; w3 G& A  W
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。* [8 W0 {' [5 ]# E& X: S. r
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。
. V( ~8 \1 |* G0 G" ]. I6 c484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？
1 [. h. n- F  G485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
; c, R* {  v" f* p' }486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？5 `+ s+ r/ z9 I/ ]7 V
487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
2 L' [) L: O1 D: }: x请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。1 T' h) b* O3 k# x  S) u
Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).9 [( L' h# R5 w( Q
请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。
$ {  \8 X1 t* U& [5 I$ t0 l3 r488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
' `( k& c% b9 s这是一道中国菜，请吃。
" p) J3 ?, s" [Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?
5 Z5 Y' d! a0 W. t, o你喜欢中餐还是西餐？
4 f! R7 `- `1 g: \+ ^Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？& \9 M8 O1 z: v! x
489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.
) E2 p9 A* T7 d0 Z% M我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。1 s7 w* Q3 `# o% B- X+ G9 U* Q0 Z
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.+ [" Y# Y3 t( k8 H  [6 x2 G
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。
2 j7 }3 Z3 y; ^7 \/ p490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
+ V, |2 r. ?6 i/ O这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
# w" V+ Z3 U" Z2 e3 d' @This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
5 x$ w( o/ J* s: |1 I( F& H; x; F+ k这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。
' R+ y# V* b5 R! `' m2 X" k3 J, I491 I am very glad you like it, do have more.
% t: {8 H+ @- c& t4 K2 C2 {/ N我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。9 s! S9 ^1 D4 w( h5 V
No, thanks, I have had enough.
" ?4 C* Z8 \+ J0 X: m谢谢，不要了，我够了。
- C7 g5 ^9 ]7 X# }: a& _) E3 C492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!
2 t! v+ z$ I+ \为朋友们的健康干杯！
4 m- }5 b( r6 L( K$ S( j+ ?493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!& ^% W  p; k/ S( U2 P$ \5 e- c
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！# M" j$ [) P  u( h
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！
0 r  J  R" {9 d5 Q" ACongratulations!     表示祝贺！
3 I& f" G" i1 g% K) {+ VGood luck!      祝你好运！
/ j# A$ _9 A5 ~, vCheers!       祝你愉快！5 C# p! ^) T  E" }0 t5 i9 o2 P1 I
Bottoms up!      干杯！
: s% f. E- f7 x; ~495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?( y( `; f0 a0 ~) }8 V9 n% |
你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？
; g2 g3 u% e& iWhich do you prefer, coffee or tea?
9 {+ K1 ~2 Z" m' N. G' X你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？0 g: d  w. H- T+ v% P& a6 m6 o
496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.
, A* C0 Y, O  ~' X6 B请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。. t4 D* t" x. R2 c: m" X
497 We give a warm send-off to you!
3 B" O! q4 U, D3 F5 O9 K我们热烈欢送你！" G9 k. E, c- K$ B& G* j! P5 w
498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
9 d5 `: p/ B7 b5 m0 B9 ?" u8 s* p4 M感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
5 ?9 p! ]  g# X0 ~( k499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！
* E, F: W1 I- d8 Y( lBon voyage! 一路顺风！
% [" N+ c# l' J1 D500 Good-by! 再见！  y- n& r+ V" c% P2 r& W
Good night! 晚安。
# ?/ W! }0 Q1 P- i" k( ~  jHope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。