人在江湖

十七、工艺管道( _/ Y+ H, U$ X. A1 r! k) u$ p0 L8 o
PROCESS PIPING
1 }  ^" \9 n- v, s* v# u6 u; W403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.1 y5 h0 }+ {3 w- T5 K4 W" S) }
工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。
# ~4 V3 I" o& X( W3 T0 b' f6 e5 v( n404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. 4 {4 u) R: E/ d0 Y- I/ J
模型是配管用的实际工具。
% ?+ l% _3 }3 l405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. 0 ?/ C! A' r6 ~' G. g
管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。
) A6 V) g6 D0 f. A; d$ C406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.% ?; y7 C3 h. r4 \: I
我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。
& q$ a. p! t9 ~, E/ N407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.
3 S, T' S. f( P. @我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。
7 D0 W  Y  W  c5 c/ c408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
& J7 V! v0 `2 r6 R& z# @& b计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。
- G" y. t% T0 i$ \, q2 ]4 t$ w8 G409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
. J/ I- ]) ~' z1 ?2 ?6 W我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。
3 {7 u" U, c, m410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.
% Q* s- p: Z# n, h5 v  g  j5 x无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。
% k1 N1 o. f4 H411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches." T! o( C' ~: B, O- j
螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。$ W# T: i# H' ^* a4 d7 ]- v5 D! I% o
412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
' X- j- X5 w. \- G; l钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。
5 c- c% i6 o8 L2 H! ]: W) o8 E413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
2 J5 }5 e% T4 `( B2 C* K. m& ]; L7 n这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。; Z% T( n5 c8 H1 T" o
414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting.
; p. A9 {- s0 `! d# o1 a- O我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。  y  |" R# l) L- t. ~
415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
5 n: ~( s4 c6 u& M这条管线的安装标高是多少？
' Z& R: J) @/ F1 ?416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack.5 q* X4 J* W- Y) H8 j- _, B
这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。
6 R1 B( `& z3 i9 M417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).; C3 G8 W6 C$ w( T9 G  W, f
这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。4 Q: t9 X# ]5 O' e: l
418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).  E' ?' l8 I( |, w. U
这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。
0 P/ B! b  d* e' R' h! p/ U6 ~- R419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.5 E% }/ b5 L: ?9 |) m: v" q6 g
请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。+ K4 N6 H$ T" `3 B0 u) p( H
420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.+ c& _' H) H) \- A7 j
我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。
' w$ `9 |. v2 ?" [) U8 A421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod).
/ }) [9 B5 h) n. t: V0 i3 e我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。. |# [+ T2 c0 F( e. K
422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
9 b  p) G: a. i. Q0 J. d8 {管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。
% m, b4 H1 @( \1 s3 N$ S; @% |423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.- s: d' p" P8 N  `  L0 c7 K
我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。
6 i: M$ u* E& _7 e3 C424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.) c2 K  U$ c- N
这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。

人在江湖

十八、质量管理
4 [9 m& N. r. [4 Y2 z; i7 b6 r5 UQUALITY CONTROL  Z  s  \% M$ C" d; M6 M1 F7 c5 j
425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.9 _- U& G( z) M
全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。0 p1 e; q( K. v5 S0 ~
426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
+ \; A, s' k, y1 \( ^5 P对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。% C/ m; R% }* L% _! w( |6 K6 m
427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.0 P6 @8 Z$ p' `( D- M: w' n' O* j
保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。
: n& ]* g" D% h428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .1 R/ e; q- |* d, k& ?+ \8 m
我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。9 i, O7 D* V2 [/ q
429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.7 {3 G2 d) f6 X) E# z/ X" r2 G7 B
现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。
4 R3 }% D0 X# D: l430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.$ [: S# _/ ], O
我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。
7 w+ E. ?1 B& f431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).3 I! v& p: j: n) p) S7 |6 `
我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。7 G8 Y# q, Q+ W0 H1 H. w$ X  ?
432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.
- k1 c  `0 R7 ?这是化学成份检验报告。
! e3 ^$ T3 n! t# l' H7 V# w433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
1 H$ z0 \0 z7 r* {/ O那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？! e7 }5 _. U' c" k2 M5 X1 ^8 ^, M  Q
434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\' x) B) k1 k; j4 X- W1 x
我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。
- u( o  I$ j# A1 U. [4 c435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.. r8 o% u6 ]4 r4 j8 d
我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。
6 a3 A1 M0 m' g7 g! Y% D436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).. G6 ^) ?  ~8 y- O
这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。. |; e4 W) E1 s# A5 @8 e( B' i# ^8 @
437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person?/ z9 ], a( w" d( \2 j& d& N
你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？
. y: N) q% K( s438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.9 V( m7 M; n; b1 k& R5 N5 L
请到试验室去检查透视片子。1 p$ i: r* A$ R3 D8 T- e
439 This job will have to be done over again.9 x/ Y! y: l& j* H# ^( o
这活必须返工重做。
  I# g" p5 s) O. [2 L440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。1 C. D5 O4 q! y& q* v  @9 R' n, P
441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.; I: s9 v9 @/ }6 Y( Q+ d1 G1 T4 L
这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。
; d% P. e( u0 O& K' g442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.  国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。
1 H" `: d, o( v6 m6 J443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
' t  N, G; N: d3 ~; e3 X8 h试验结果达到质量要求。" d' ^: `; G* W" y
444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).
! w# W' j/ B( x7 k0 n: D检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。

人在江湖

十九、试车和开车（30句）
5 M! `8 y7 g; Y. F3 x2 TTEST RUN AND START-UP
" T4 X: [4 H7 U: `445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.3 \4 e: u% t7 N1 h
这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）
. e+ ]7 Y" W2 j* e! I446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.9 I+ W3 z/ L- I4 K- o
这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。
  c. y1 c. V$ c7 Z- ?$ L4 e! O447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.  M: \- o+ n4 P- i; `
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。; L* r" g& m/ ~, u4 \
448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.. {5 k5 |- \+ y/ i0 Q( f
系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。
! h8 C: g% ?5 v/ l. E0 k+ ^449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.7 p5 k% D$ k4 k# W  c
我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。& x  l( @0 N+ g
450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.5 @0 l. H5 r( b4 n  U# e7 s
在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。
# e1 Z: D- ?5 m$ {451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
5 U3 p7 ]- e6 f* E. y  t) f我们立即开始试车好吗？% I7 }- I3 F% E, e
452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).
2 _3 r$ I. \! h4 Z& K压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。
% @, ~! J5 b$ Q5 n4 Y3 t453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.   透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。- C# h& f3 @2 C1 [
454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)( a8 |2 h8 q: T
我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）
5 O4 I) P7 t( K) ^% ]& N! _455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
$ M" X4 v, ]' U根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。
0 ]' W0 s7 e0 N* f# u456 The machine is in good working order.
/ F9 j6 z' G& M8 d& N) G+ t: A这台机器运转良好。: K+ q# q) |% T" r. j/ e  F2 M7 U9 j
457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.. `$ t7 g- c3 Q
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。) R3 w* i7 i  c' c  r, @* n
458 I felt the machine shake seriously.3 b2 j: @9 R, e8 M
我感到这机器震动严重。
' G& |$ m- o5 {  Y7 n/ l459 The machine parts went hot.: V9 N0 d4 @$ Y# T/ ~5 J4 o% N
这机器零件发热。
6 Q6 ?) q5 S! P1 {' W460 The noise of the machine is very loud.) K3 I( B% {2 Z8 U3 j8 H7 a/ Z
这台机器噪音很大。
6 k$ E; I8 g, Z" W: {7 `6 M/ O8 Z/ L461 The machine is knocking badly.0 d* o6 Z/ c# ^( p. c* N3 v
这台机器敲击声厉害。+ v. i0 i* E9 i/ H- W  r
462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.9 j! @: z& j. u5 E& T
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。1 D3 D2 n1 ~2 ^* ^
463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.$ [8 R3 M2 n$ ~! g4 m. Z. y
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。
. _; g4 N7 x$ H( \3 f464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.) @7 ]; X$ M: ~  `9 y* i& A
我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。" U" F* C" {3 y" B: \
465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
" i0 ^7 x" i' N0 N机器的转数在增加。- A6 L' H4 L' A1 ^1 n1 q1 [
466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.) i7 M! |3 K+ |9 p
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。& f! B, M; e6 o. D  U
467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
- a- j" G% H6 o: x我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。( K+ |8 t) `% c$ k2 y% y  W8 n4 M
468 What is the trouble with the machine?9 J$ f9 {) a, q5 o
这机器有什么故障？' o# s! D9 G" c+ R& K, y- }2 R
469 I think the trouble lies here.  我想故障在这里。' ^6 `, N# a8 |0 K. F: B& T! A$ s
470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.9 P1 j/ b7 o2 M
我们必须立即修理它。
7 y  \( I0 f1 M4 S. q471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
; n: \! K' g7 N2 T$ U我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。
1 v. @0 `1 E# N% g$ H; m' p, o1 Z472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.: U9 T+ S: c- h+ y) G
这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。+ V' r/ O0 n( Y: X6 T# Z
473 The result of the test run satisfied us." a8 h# w9 }6 q* h
试车结果使我们很满意。
; V7 f+ a3 p3 x) F474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.
5 G/ y& [6 g. W1 H" n/ V* O5 U  b试车将会成功是无疑的。

人在江湖

二十、在宴会上（26句）8 P" X8 s6 r8 o6 v, J4 G
AT THE BANQUET
+ S- g+ Z$ M1 U475 How do you do?    你好吗？- M0 [' p) U' ^$ U; ?
I am very glad to meet you.  见到你很高兴。
2 m- y' K5 l7 f# p; u476 Take this seat, please.   请坐这个座位。0 [( V" s) A) X  d  N, x
Sit down, please.    请坐。
# @* i; I0 g" K; \477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
1 ]" k! j9 u: D请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。( H7 c. G8 o- N) B7 P8 w. U: M
May I introduce Mr. Yu.% s# i) K6 K+ Y# W
请让我把于先生介绍给你。
: S! e1 x& Q) H3 w2 yThis is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
: z: Q( ?7 t6 w这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。
) O+ d2 J" O& [9 v: tMay I ask your name?  请问你叫什么名字？# n/ p% k$ ]1 x0 d6 s
478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).5 E9 p. M0 t" `' s% J
欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。0 R% z: p& z: x
Welcome to our construction site (factory).6 f6 A, O- d- E0 b* n4 n( \
  欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。, e% R+ z- h, g" d
479 Did you have a nice trip?  旅途顺利吗？/ ~/ A1 Z+ D+ t' i2 ~4 R5 k7 @
Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？; b& B2 `( M" |  u  F
480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here., Y  i# v/ B6 L# h5 q3 x" j9 _7 B
希望你在这里工作愉快。- r5 w. _6 u% J& n" _6 c9 ]
Hope you will enjoy your stay here.7 Y7 k5 z- E; e) o( K6 z5 l
希望你在这里过得愉快。
0 Y5 n$ _5 N% F481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.( ?7 G/ v4 }1 n! \. `# T, @, R
别客气，请随便。
! \2 I& j3 d& |Make yourself at home.    请别拘束。* \( D0 v) C$ S# }( ?1 l
482 Try some of this Roast Duck.   尝尝这个烤鸭。$ }2 S) P& x) ^" W: _, K+ n- e' d
483 Help yourself to that fish.   请吃那个鱼。
( G  ]/ e/ D* P& {5 `1 D484 Do you want some desert?   你要点甜食吗？
; Y4 q$ Z' J- r; Y485 Would you like a bowl of soup?  你要一碗汤吗？
; _  u- N9 r( g! Q4 f486 What would you like to drink?  你想喝点什么？
6 N) l* P9 d% v$ n' s487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.) }$ ]7 R9 h9 x' K$ e) r7 p
请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。
9 W  _! y- b' Y% t0 _4 PPlease try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).
: K0 G2 E6 L) d* K/ {. ]7 F$ H4 S请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。8 M% W4 V& y7 G, t, ?- ?' `. m  L: M
488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
/ e% k' G. j9 h$ g2 G这是一道中国菜，请吃。
6 q$ P) |6 Y8 H! K: k7 pDo you prefer Chinese or Western food?2 K6 {$ u0 I( I* S
你喜欢中餐还是西餐？, C& ~" d. Z' P& B1 _" X
Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？
# {+ a3 I  @4 Y  @3 r/ n489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu./ T0 O" G! [+ x0 B$ z6 w
我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。  b# k; U; w' f( S
It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.7 f3 D3 m9 Z/ J" o8 P, P
这仪器中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。. q: G5 t7 O" i' E- A4 g5 v2 J
490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.1 a8 R; {2 n8 k5 Q
这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
. x. z- \$ N; ?2 [9 bThis is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
  u6 C, Q0 T2 w0 D5 q) O3 B这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。
+ {  @7 L) x$ i2 C/ l491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. 4 k6 F0 C+ C" E( i+ F9 U" U
我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。
, l/ q. e$ ]' H, p( ~No, thanks, I have had enough.
/ {7 R) k& O( x# b/ ?# B谢谢，不要了，我够了。/ Q( f/ ^3 X' X* v8 {, E
492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!
6 V9 k4 |4 M' Z) g7 q& ~. a4 @/ |9 q为朋友们的健康干杯！
9 p0 |! I! V/ M2 R( p493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!  V6 Q- s4 d9 c, B! i) j
为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！8 l) P4 A: X! i
494 Here’s to you (everyone)!   向你（大家）祝酒！. `& t& E: E' o5 ], m, P
Congratulations!     表示祝贺！6 @2 `- h2 i, x* B$ B% M8 z$ K+ W
Good luck!      祝你好运！
  b  f" I+ E! Q- w# w4 rCheers!       祝你愉快！3 A& Y8 G! n9 J$ E% y: W
Bottoms up!      干杯！
% y" x# _! f6 Q) s7 ?8 H7 `/ D495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?$ s( ]. N4 |7 ?. M5 |9 O( w" X
你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？$ T+ s4 F( _+ c
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?8 X1 P" N- q2 O: }. m
你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？
2 t. w( e& z' W2 m& o2 x496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.4 i/ b3 ]* T# G6 A4 p' W3 y- @
请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” （上海牌、大前门牌）。3 P9 S5 k8 a8 m! U  ~6 `0 ]& J+ c
497 We give a warm send-off to you!
: Z6 I/ v1 n7 L5 H' Q& _& _! {4 l我们热烈欢送你！
% q1 l$ p: Z% C2 ?9 ?$ w498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.# J' E( n( ^$ T" _; L( K
感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。
5 f2 V3 O2 L# q( b+ P9 Y499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！$ N+ R3 p  {7 O
Bon voyage! 一路顺风！
5 y9 M+ G; [1 l5 R% Z, r500 Good-by! 再见！
3 T  C/ @" K$ L7 Q4 ^Good night! 晚安。! |% R* S& V4 `  e/ T
Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。